Indian History and World History (Part-21)

Akbarnama is in 3 volumes. Its third section is known as Ain-i-Akbari. It contains the history of Akbar's reign.

Akbarnama is in 3 volumes. Its third section is known as Ain-i-Akbari. It contains the history of Akbar's reign.

Akbarnama is in 3 volumes. Its third section is known as Ain-i-Akbari. It contains the history of Akbar's reign.

Akbarnama is in 3 volumes. Its third section is known as Ain-i-Akbari. It contains the history of Akbar's reign.

• The Razmnama (also known as the Book of War) is a Persian translation of the Mahabharata, the ancient Indian epic.
• It was commissioned by Emperor Akbar in the late 16th century and is considered a significant work in the history of Mughal India due to its cultural and literary importance.

• The Razmnama (also known as the Book of War) is a Persian translation of the Mahabharata, the ancient Indian epic.
• It was commissioned by Emperor Akbar in the late 16th century and is considered a significant work in the history of Mughal India due to its cultural and literary importance.

"Char Chaman" is a Persian-language work written by Chandrabhan Brahmin, a poet in Akbar's court during the Mughal era.

Key Points:

1. Author: Chandrabhan Brahmin, a scholar and poet in Akbar’s court.

2. Title Meaning: "Char Chaman" translates to "Four Gardens", symbolizing idealized aspects of life.

3. Content: The work explores four key aspects or stages of life, such as youth, adulthood, old age, and death, or possibly four virtues.

4. Significance: It reflects cultural syncretism between Hindu and Muslim influences, showcasing the flourishing of Persian literature under Mughal patronage.

5. Cultural Context: It highlights the blend of Indian and Persian traditions during Akbar’s reign, known for intellectual and artistic exchange.

It is a memoir of Aurangzeb.

It was written in the Persian language in 1707.

Jadunath Sarkar translated it into English. Bhimsen was a soldier and news-writer for Aurangzeb's campaigns into the Deccan.

It is written in Persian.

The cotton textile manufacturing included the production of muslins, calicos, and piece goods available in a variety of colours and unbleached too.

The industry also contributed a large part to the empire's international trade.