Indian History and World History (Part-5)

Mauryan Period.

Total Questions: 47

11. Who was the son of Bindusara? [S.S.C. Online MTS (T-I) 18.09.2017 (Shift-I)]

Correct Answer: (a) Ashok
Solution:Ashoka was a great emperor of the Maurya dynasty. He was the son of Bindusara.

main rulers of the Mauryan Empire along with their reign periods and key highlights:

RulerReign Period (Approx.)Key Highlights
Chandragupta Maurya321 BCE – 297 BCEFounder of the Mauryan Empire; defeated the Nandas and Alexander’s successors; guided by Chanakya (Kautilya); later became a Jain monk
Bindusara297 BCE – 273 BCESon of Chandragupta; expanded the empire further south; maintained diplomatic relations with foreign kingdoms
Ashoka the Great273 BCE – 232 BCEMost famous Mauryan ruler; after the Kalinga War, embraced Buddhism; spread Buddhism across Asia; erected edicts and pillars
Dasharatha Maurya232 BCE – 224 BCEGrandson of Ashoka; continued Ashoka’s policies, but the empire began weakening
Samprati224 BCE – 215 BCEPossibly a follower of Jainism; tried to hold the empire together
Salisuka215 BCE – 202 BCELittle known; ruled during decline of the empire
Devavarman202 BCE – 195 BCEEmpire continued to weaken; regional powers began emerging
Satadhanvan195 BCE – 187 BCEMauryan control was significantly reduced
Brihadratha Maurya187 BCELast Mauryan ruler; killed by Pushyamitra Shunga, marking the end of the Mauryan Empire

12. Ashoka The Great (273–232 B.C.) was the ruler of which dynasty? [S.S.C. Online CHSL (T-I) 30.01.2017 (Shift-II)]

Correct Answer: (c) Maurya
Solution:Ashoka the Great (273-232 BC) was the ruler of the Maurya dynasty.

He was the son of Bindusara.

Ashoka, 273 BC, became king; and 4 years later, in 269 BC, he was coronated. Ashoka’s famous act was the embrace of Buddhist ‘Dhamma’ and its propagation.

13. Ashoka was a king of which dynasty? [S.S.C. Online CHSL (T-I) 15.01.2017 (Shift-III)]

Correct Answer: (c) Maurya
Solution:Ashoka the Great (273-232 BC) was the ruler of the Maurya dynasty.

He was the son of Bindusara.

Ashoka, 273 BC, became king; and 4 years later, in 269 BC, he was coronated. Ashoka’s famous act was the embrace of Buddhist ‘Dhamma’ and its propagation.

14. Ashoka was an emperor of the ________ Dynasty. [S.S.C. Online CHSL (T-I) 17.01.2017 (Shift-I)]

Correct Answer: (c) Maurya
Solution:Ashoka the Great (273-232 BC) was the ruler of the Maurya dynasty.

He was the son of Bindusara.

Ashoka, 273 BC, became king; and 4 years later, in 269 BC, he was coronated. Ashoka’s famous act was the embrace of Buddhist ‘Dhamma’ and its propagation.

15. Who was the most famous ruler of the Maurya dynasty? [S.S.C. Online MTS (T-I) 20.09.2017 (Shift-II)]

Correct Answer: (c) Ashoka
Solution:Ashoka was the most famous ruler of the Maurya dynasty.

The whole of India, except Assam and the far south, was brought under Ashoka's empire. Keeping in mind the wide diversity of his subjects, Ashoka preached a ‘Dhamma’ which could be easily followed by all.

Tolerance, generosity and compassion were its three dimensions.

16. A type of court called ‘Kantakasodhana’ was prevalent in the ______ Empire. [S.S.C. Online Graduate Level (T-I) 20.08.2021 (Shift-I)]

Correct Answer: (d) Mauryan
Solution:The court called ‘Kantakasodhana’ was prevalent in the Maurya Empire.

The Kantakasodhana was the criminal court and the Dharmasthiya civil court. The ‘pradeshtu’ was the judge of the criminal court.

17. Who among the following published a set of Ashokan inscriptions in the year 1877? [S.S.C. Online CGL (T-I) 20.08.2021 (Shift-II)]

Correct Answer: (c) Alexander Cunningham
Solution:In 1877, Alexander Cunningham published a set of Ashokan inscriptions. The first success in deciphering Ashoka’s inscriptions achieved in 1837 AD by James Prinsep.

18. Who among the following was the first scholar to decipher the Ashokan edicts? [S.S.C. Online CGL (T-I) 23.08.2021 (Shift-II)]

Correct Answer: (c) James Prinsep
Solution:Sir James Prinsep was the first scholar to understand the inscription of Ashoka.

19. Which of the following rulers engraved his messages on stone surfaces for his subjects and officials? [S.S.C. Online C.H.S.L. (T-I) 19.04.2021 (Shift-I)]

Correct Answer: (c) Ashoka
Solution:Ashoka was the most famous ruler of the Maurya dynasty.

He tried to convey the message to the subjects and officials through inscriptions on stone pillars.

Most of the inscriptions of Ashoka are in the Prakrit language and Brahmi script.

20. What was the name of King Ashoka’s daughter whom he appointed to carry out the duties of a Buddhist missionary? [S.S.C. Online MTS (T-I) 22.10.2021 (Shift-III)]

Correct Answer: (c) Sanghamitra
Solution:The daughter of King Ashoka was Sanghamitra, who was assigned the responsibility of performing the duties of Buddhist machinery.

Sanghamitra was sent by Ashoka and his son Mahendra to propagate Buddhism in Sri Lanka (also known as Sinhalevdeep and Tamraparni).