Solution:Statement I is correct.Most of Ashoka's inscriptions were written in the Brahmi script, which was used for writing in many languages in ancient India. Ashoka's inscriptions were written on rocks and pillars, and they conveyed his policies, teachings, and moral values.
Statement II is also correct.
Chanakya was a scholar and advisor to the Mauryan emperor Chandragupta, and he is credited with writing the Arthashastra, an ancient Indian treatise on statecraft, economic policy, and military strategy.
The Arthashastra is a comprehensive text that covers a wide range of topics, including governance, diplomacy, law, taxation, and espionage.