1. Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) exchange rates are calculated by comparing the prices of the same basket of goods and services in different countries.
2. In terms of PPP dollars, India is the sixth largest economy in the world.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Correct Answer: (a) 1 only
Note: Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) is a popular macroeconomic analysis metric to compare economic productivity and standards of living between countries. PPP compares different countries' currencies through a 'basket of goods and ser vices' approach. PPP theory states that exchange rates be- tween currencies are in equilibrium when their purchasing power is the same in each of the two countries. Thus, PPP exchange rates are calculated by comparing the prices of the same basket of goods and services in different countries. So, statement 1 is correct.
In terms of PPP dollars, China is the world's largest economy in 2018 (and also in 2022), followed by USA at 2nd and India al3rd position. Hence, statement 2 is incorrect. In terms of nominal GDP, India is at present (in 2022) the fifth largest economy of the world after USA (1), China (2nd), Japan (3) and Germany (4th),