Issues on Environment, Biodiversity & Climate Change (Part-II)

Total Questions: 50

11. If a wetland of international importance is brought under the "Montreux Record'', what does it imply? [2014-1]

(a) Changes in ecological character have occurred, are occurring or are likely to occur in the wetland as a result of human interference.
(b) The country in which the wetland is located should enact a law to prohibit any human activity within five kilometers' from the edge of the wetland.
(c) The survival of the wetland depends on the cultural practices and traditions of certain communities living in its vicinity and therefore the cultural diversity therein should not be destroyed
(d) It is given the status of 'World Heritage Site'

Correct Answer: (a) Changes in ecological character have occurred, are occurring or are likely to occur in the wetland as a result of human interference.

Solution:The Montreux Record is a register of wetland sites on the List of Wetlands of International Importance where changes in ecological character have occurred, are occurring, or are likely to occur as a result of technological developments, pollution or other human interference.

12. With reference to Bombay Natural History Society consider the following statements: [2014-1]

1. It is an autonomous organization under the Ministry of Environment and Forests.

2. It strives to conserve nature through action-based research, education and public awareness.

3. It organizes and conducts nature trails and camps for the general public.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 & 3 only
(b) 2 only
(c) 2 & 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3

Correct Answer: (c) 2 & 3 only

Solution:The Bombay Natural History Society is one of the largest non-governmental organizations in India engaged in conservation and biodiversity research. It strives to conserve nature through action-based research, education and public awareness. It organizes and conducts nature trails and camps for the general public.

13. With reference to ''Global Environment Facility", which of the following statements is/are correct? [2014-1]

(a) It serves as financial mechanism for 'Convention on Biological Diversity' and 'United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change'.
(b) It undertakes scientific research on environmental issues at global level.
(c) It is an agency under OECD to facilitate the transfer of technology and funds to underdeveloped countries with specific aim to protect their environment.
(d) Both (a) and (b)

Correct Answer: (a) It serves as financial mechanism for 'Convention on Biological Diversity' and 'United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change'.

Solution:It is an independent financial organization which works with countries on environmental issues.

14. Consider the following pairs: [2014-1]

1. Dampa Tiger Reserve: Mizoram

2. Gumti Wildlife Sanctuary: Sikkim

3. Saramati Peak: Nagaland

Which of the above pairs is/are correctly matched?

(a) 1 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3

Correct Answer: (c) 1 and 3 only

Solution:Dampa Tiger Reserve, the largest wildlife sanctuary in Mizoram. Saramati peak is in Nagaland. It is located near Tuensang town with a height of 3,826 m. Gumti Wildlife Sanctuary is famous wildlife reserve in Tripura.

15. With reference to a conservation organization called "Wetlands International', which of the following statements is/ are correct? [2014-1]

1. It is an intergovernmental organization formed by the countries which are signatories to Ramsar Convention.

2. It works at the field level to develop and mobilize knowledge, and use the practical experience to advocate for better policies.

Select the correct answer using the code given below.

(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2

Correct Answer: (b) 2 only

Solution:This organization is in partnership but not formed by Ramsar convention. The organization was formed in 1954 and Ramsar convention was signed in 1971.

"Wetlands International", It works at the field level to develop and mobilize knowledge, and use the practical experience to advocate for better policies.

16. Other than poaching, what are the possible reasons for the decline in the population of Ganges River Dolphins? [2014-1]

1. Construction of dams and barrages on rivers

2. Increase in the population of crocodiles in rivers

3. Getting trapped in fishing nets accidentally

4. Use of synthetic fertilizers and other agricultural chemicals in crop-fields in the vicinity of rivers

Select the correct answer using the code given below.

(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1, 3 and 4 only
(d) 1, 2, 3 and 4

Correct Answer: (c) 1, 3 and 4 only

Solution:The construction of dams and barrages on rivers, getting trapped in fishing nets accidently and use of synthetic fertilizers and other agricultural chemicals in crop-fields near the rivers are the reasons for the decline in the population of Ganges river Dolphins.

17. Which of the following adds/add carbon dioxide to the carbon cycle on the planet Earth? [2014-1]

1. Volcanic action

2. Respiration

3. Photosynthesis

4. Decay of organic matter

Select the correct answer using the code given below:

(a) 1 and 3 only
(b) 2 only
(c) 1, 2 and 4 only
(d) 1, 2, 3 and 4

Correct Answer: (c) 1, 2 and 4 only

Solution:Volcanic action, Respiration and decay of organic matter adds/add carbon dioxide to the carbon cycle on the planet Earth. However, photosynthesis uses Carbon dioxide to produce food.

18. If you walk through countryside, you are likely to see some birds stalking alongside the cattle to seize the insects disturbed by their movement through grasses. [2014-1]

Which of the following is/are such bird/birds?

1. Painted Stork

2. Common Myna

3. Black-necked Crane

Select the correct answer using the code given below.

(a) 1 and 2
(b) 2 only
(c) 2 and 3
(d) 3 only

Correct Answer: (b) 2 only

Solution:Common Myna are birds stalking alongside the cattle to seize the insects disturbed by their movement through grasses. The common myna is readily identified by the brown body, black hooded head and the bare yellow patch behind the eye.

19. With reference to 'Eco-Sensitive Zones', which of the following statements is/are correct? [2014-1]

1. Eco-Sensitive Zones are the areas that are declared under the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972.

2. The purpose of the declaration of Eco-Sensitive Zones is to prohibit all kinds of human activities in those zones except agriculture.

Select the correct answer using the code given below.

(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2

Correct Answer: (d) Neither 1 nor 2

Solution:Eco-sensitive zones are ecological important area under environment protection Act 1986 around national parks and wildlife sanctuaries prohibiting resting certain human activities in the zone.

20. Consider the following statements: [2014-1]

1. Animal Welfare Board of India is established under the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986.

2. National Tiger Conservation Authority is a statutory body.

3. National Ganga River Basin Authority is chaired by the Prime Minister.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 only
(b) 2 & 3 only
(c) 2 only
(d) 1, 2 & 3

Correct Answer: (b) 2 & 3 only

Solution:The Animal Welfare Board of India was established in 1962 under Section 4 of The Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act, 1960. The National Tiger Conservation Authority is set up under the Chairmanship of the Minister for Environment and Forests and is a statutory body.

National Ganga River Basin Authority was established by the Central Government of India, on 20 February 2009. The Prime Minister is the chair of the Authority.

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Issues on Environment, Biodiversity & Climate Change (Part-II)

11. If a wetland of international importance is brought under the "Montreux Record'', what does it imply? [2014-1]

12. With reference to Bombay Natural History Society consider the following statements: [2014-1]

13. With reference to ''Global Environment Facility", which of the following statements is/are correct? [2014-1]

14. Consider the following pairs: [2014-1]

15. With reference to a conservation organization called "Wetlands International', which of the following statements is/ are correct? [2014-1]

16. Other than poaching, what are the possible reasons for the decline in the population of Ganges River Dolphins? [2014-1]

17. Which of the following adds/add carbon dioxide to the carbon cycle on the planet Earth? [2014-1]

18. If you walk through countryside, you are likely to see some birds stalking alongside the cattle to seize the insects disturbed by their movement through grasses. [2014-1]

19. With reference to 'Eco-Sensitive Zones', which of the following statements is/are correct? [2014-1]

20. Consider the following statements: [2014-1]

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