MISCELLANEOUS AND USEFUL CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS (Part-II)

Total Questions: 50

41. Which of the following is amongst the few carbon-containing compounds NOT classified as organic? [S.S.C. Online Graduate Level (T-1) 7.06.2019 (Shift-I)]

Correct Answer: (c) Cyanides
Note:

Some carbon-containing compounds are not classified as organic, including carbides, carbonates, and cyanides. In the given options, cyanides are considered as low-carbon compounds.

42. Buckminsterfullerene is an allotrope of: [S.S.C. Online Graduate Level (T-1) 4.06.2019 (Shift-II)]

Correct Answer: (c) Carbon
Note:

It is an allotrope of carbon with the formula C₆₀ in which the carbon atoms combine with each other to form a closed shape like a football.

43. The property of catenation is predominant in [S.S.C. Online Graduate Level (T-1) 4.06.2019 (Shift-I)]

Correct Answer: (a) Carbon
Note:

The property of catenation is strong in carbon. Therefore, compounds of carbon are also found in the largest number in nature. Carbon is a tetravalent element and it forms long chains by joining its own atoms by a double bond (=), triple bond (≡), and single bond (-).

44. Which one of the following is not a metalloid? [S.S.C. Online MTS (T-1) 20.08.2019 (Shift-I)]

Correct Answer: (b) Arsenic
Note:

Boron, arsenic, and silicon are metalloid elements. These elements exhibit some metallic properties, but in some cases also possess non-metallic properties. Carbon (C) exhibits completely non-metallic properties, so it is not a metalloid.

45. Which of the following is not an allotrope of carbon? [S.S.C. Online MTS (T-1) 14.08.2019 (Shift-I)]

Correct Answer: (b) Methane
Note:

Graphite, diamond, and C-60 Buckminsterfullerene are all allotropes of carbon (C), while methane (CH₄) is a compound made of carbon and hydrogen

46. Which one of the following is the scientific name of a mineral called [S.S.C. Online MTS (T-I) 11.10.2021 (Shift-I)]

Correct Answer: (d) Iron chromium oxide
Note:

Chromite is an oxide mineral (FeCr₂O₄) composed of chromium, iron, and oxygen, also known as iron chromium oxide.

47. Which of the following is a property of silicon dioxide? [S.S.C. Online MTS (T-I) 11.10.2021 (Shift-III)]

Correct Answer: (c) It has a high melting point.
Note:

Silicon dioxide or silica (SiO₂) is the oxide of silicon. It is a poor conductor of electricity, it is also not soluble in water and has a high melting point.

48. Amino acids are often referred to as the building blocks of: [S.S.C. Online C.H.S.L. (T-I) 19.04.2021 (Shift-II)]

Correct Answer: (d) Proteins
Note:

Amino acids are the building blocks or basic structural units of proteins.

49. Chemicals called ________ link to form proteins. [S.S.C. Online C.H.S.L. (T-I) 10.08.2021 (Shift-I)]

Correct Answer: (c) Amino acids
Note:

Amino acids are the building blocks of a protein molecule. Amino acids are small organic molecules consisting of an alpha (central) carbon atom attached to an amino group, a carboxyl group, and a variable component (or side chain).

50. Phenylmercuric acetate ________. [S.S.C. Online MTS (T-I) 15.10.2017 (Shift-II)]

Correct Answer: (a) Reduces transpiration rate
Note:

Phenyl mercuric acetate is an organic mercury compound with the chemical formula CH₃COOHgC₆H₅. Earlier this compound was used as a preservative in paints, etc. Spraying this compound on the leaves of plants reduces the rate of transpiration in them.