Solution:Euthanasia is defined as the hastening of death of a patient to prevent further sufferings.The Netherlands became the first country in the world to legalise euthanasia, when the lower house of parliament approved a "mercy killing" Bill by a two-thirds majority.
Active Euthanasia
– Also known as assisted suicide, it refers to deliberately and actively doing something to end a person’s life.
– This is done through methods like administering a lethal injection or giving an overdose of medication.
– Active euthanasia directly causes the patient’s death. It is illegal in most countries, including India.
Passive Euthanasia
– It involves intentionally letting a patient die by withholding artificial life support, such as a ventilator or feeding tube.
– This can include removing a patient from life support or not providing treatment for a terminal illness.
– Passive euthanasia is legal in some countries, including India, under specific circumstances and with proper consent.
