Correct Answer: (b) Steam Engine
Solution:The modern steam engine was invented by James Watt in the 18th century. However, the development of steam power was a gradual process involving several inventors:
Key Figures in the Invention of the Steam Engine:
Thomas Savery (1698)
Thomas Newcomen (1712)
James Watt (1765 onward)
Greatly improved Newcomen’s design by adding a separate condenser, making the engine far more efficient.
Often credited with inventing the modern steam engine that powered the Industrial Revolution.