Mock Test-2 (Paper-1) (Question 101-125)

Total Questions: 25

1. Which of the following statement(s) is/ are correct with respect to Galileo Project

1. The objectives of the project is to search for extra-terrestrial civilisations using artificial intelligence (AI).

2. The project module will be integrated with International Space Station (ISS) and observe nearby asteroids.

Select the correct answer using the codes given below:

Correct Answer: (a) 1 only
Solution:Galileo Project
  • Researchers from Harvard University are using artificial intelligence (AI) to search for extra-terrestrial civilizations.
  • The project named Galileo Project will use extensive AI object recognition and algorithmic approaches to search for terrestrial objects or satellites.
  • The team will use a network of mid-sized, high-resolution telescopes and detector arrays with suitable cameras and computer systems as part of their research to find alien civilizations

2. Consider the following statements with to star dust 1.0.

1. It is first commerical space launch vehicle powered by biofuel.

2. It is launched by NASA for carrying payloads to moon.

Correct Answer: (a) 1 only
Solution:Stardust 1.0 was launched by blueshift Aerospace from Loring Commerce Centre in Maine, the US, a former military base. Option a is correct: Stardust 1.0 is a small sounding rocket powered by a "bio-derived" solid fuel to act as a testbed for future blueshift rockets capable of launching tiny nanosatellites. Stardust 1.0 is a launch vehicle suited for student and budget payloads.

It will help to launch small satellites called CubeSats into space in a way that is relatively cheaper than using traditional rocket fuel and is less toxic for the environment.

3. Consider the following pairs: Reports organisation — organisation Releasing

. Global Risk Report - FATF

2. Global Financial Stability Report World Bank

3. World Economic Outlook - World Economic Forum

Which of the pairs given above are not correctly matched?

Correct Answer: (d) 1, 2 and 3
Solution:Global Risk Report is released by the World Economic Forum (WEF) Global Financial Stability Report is released by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) World Economic Outlook is released by the International Monetary Fund (IMF).

4. Smart Walls, recently seen in the news, are:

Correct Answer: (d) State-of-the-art technology to control forest fires
Solution:Recently, the USA has stopped the construction of the "border wall" between the USA and Mexico. Smart walls are advanced surveillance technology for border security which use sensors, radars, etc. to detect and track border break-ins and technology capable of performing the most difficult tasks dedicated to border security.

5. Recently, the Centenary Commemorative function of Pandit Bhimsen Joshi was organised in Pune. He was a:

Correct Answer: (a) Classical vocalist
Solution:Pandit Bhimsen Joshi was a classical vocalist. He was a member of the Kirana Gharana and renowned for the khayal form of singing, as well as for his popular renditions of devotional music (bhajans and abhangs)

6. When is World Malala Day celebrated every year?

Correct Answer: (c) July 12
Solution:The United Nations declared July 12, Malala's birthday, as World Malala Day in honour of the young education activist from Pakistan. In 2012, Malala was shot at by Taliban insurgents while she was on her way to school. This day is observed to make an appeal to world leaders, to ensure compulsory and free education for every child in their country.

7. 'Appe midi', recently seen in the news, is a variety of:

Correct Answer: (c) Mango
Solution:Appe midi is a wild variety of mangoes from Karnataka on verge of extinction due to habitat loss. These are rich in fibre and good for digestion, hence used for pickle making and juice extraction. The Bee's genus is Apis.

8. Senari massacre of 1999, which was in the news recently, happened in which state?

Correct Answer: (b) Bihar
Solution:34 men were allegedly forced out of their homes in Senari village of Jehanabad district by cadres of the now defunct Maoist Communist Centre (MCC), and they were said to be slaughtered in the village. The massacre was a sequel in the prolonged caste war between the MCC and private armies of the villagers.

9. With respect to ISRO's EOS-03 Satellite, consider the following statements:

1. It is a geo-imaging satellite for Earth Observation from Geostationary Orbit.

2. It is capable of imaging the whole country four-five times daily and would enable near real-time monitoring of natural disasters like floods and cyclones.

Which of the statement(s) given above is/are correct?

Correct Answer: (c) Both 1 and 2
Solution:ISRO has realised a geo-imaging satellite, "EOS-03", for Earth Observation from Geostationary Orbit.

It is scheduled for launch in the third quarter (Q3) of 2021.

EOS-03

It is capable of imaging the whole country four-five times daily and would enable near real-time monitoring of natural disasters like floods and cyclones.

In addition to natural disasters, EOS-03 would also enable monitoring of water bodies, crops, vegetation condition, and forest cover changes.

10. Which of the following cities is formerly known as Bhelsa or Besnagar in ancient times?

Correct Answer: (b) Vidisha, Madhya Pradesh
Solution:Vidisha
  • Vidisha is formerly known as Bhelsa and known as Besnagar in ancient times is a city in the state of Madhya Pradesh.
  • The name "Vidisha" is derived from the nearby river "Bais", mentioned in the Puranas.
  • Vidisha is considered to be Puranakshetras Jain tirtha. Vidisha is believed to be the birthplace of Shitalanatha, the tenth tirthankar.
  • The Heliodorus pillar a stone column that was erected around 113 BCE in located near Vidisha.