Correct Answer: (c) ii iii iv i
Note: Gandhi, the exponent of the Satyagraha Movement, staged his first Satyagraha in Champaran, Bihar (in 1917). In the Champaran of Bihar, the cultivators were forced by Europeans to grow indigo, a blue dye and this imposed on them untold sufferings. They could not grow the food they needed, nor did they receive adequate payment for the indigo. Gandhi decided to start his first Satyagraha for the cause of the peasants. Rowlatt Act was passed in March, 1919 by the British Government while Jallianwala Bagh massacre took place on April 13, 1919 in which British troops fired on a large crowd of unarmed Indians in Amritsar in the Punjab of India, killing nearly thousand people and wounding many hundreds more. The Chauri-Chaura episode took place on February 4, 1922, just after this incident, Mahatma Gandhi suspended the Non-Cooperation Movement.