MORPHOLOGICAL AND INTERNAL STRUCTURE

Total Questions: 39

31. Some roots, called ______, arise from an organ other than the radicle. [S.S.C. Online CHSL (T-I) 18.02.2017 (Shift-I)]

Correct Answer: (d) Adventitious roots
Note:

Such roots which arise from any part of the plant other than the radical are called adventitious roots.

32. Parallel venation is found in: [S.S.C. Online CHSL (T-1) 27.01.2017 (Shift-II)]

Correct Answer: (a) plants which are monocots
Note:

The arrangement of veins in the leaves of plants is called venation. It is of two types: parallel and reticulate. Parallel venation mainly occurs in monocotyledons and reticulum mainly in dicotyledonous.

33. What is the role of pneumatophores? [S.S.C. Online Graduate Level (T-1) 11.08.2017 (Shift-III)]

Correct Answer: (b) Get oxygen for respiration.
Note:

Respiratory roots or pneumatophores are aerial roots found in saline plants. These roots perform the respiratory function.

34. Root cap is derived from- [SSC. Online Graduate Level (T-I) 11.08.2017 (Shift-I)]

Correct Answer: (b) lateral root
Note:

The histogen theory was introduced by Einstein. According to this, calyptrogen forms the root cover or root cap.

35. Which tissue has heavily thickened lignified walls? [S.S.C. Online CHSL (T-1) 17.03.2020 (Shift-III)]

Correct Answer: (b) Sclerenchyma
Note:

Sclerenchyma is the tissue that makes the plant hard and firm. These tissues have very thick woody mats.

36. Which of the following is INCORRECTLY paired? [S.S.C. Online CHSL (T-I) 12.10.2020 (Shift-I)]

Correct Answer: (c) Pedology-Phytogeography
Note:

Pedology is the study of soil science, while phytogeography is the branch of botany that deals with the geographical distribution of plants.

37. Which of the following divisions of plants does NOT have a well-differentiated body? [S.S.C. Online CHSL (T-1) 12.10.2020 (Shift-II)]

Correct Answer: (c) Thallophyta
Note:

Thallophyta refers to a group of plants that do not have a well-differentiated body. For example, algae do not have leaves, stems, and roots.

38. In which part of a plant are mesophyll cells found? [S.S.C. Online CHSL (T-I) 16.10.2020 (Shift-I)]

Correct Answer: (b) Leaf
Note:

Mesophyll cells are found in the ground tissues of leaves. These cells play an important role in photosynthesis.

39. Small roots coming out from the main root are called? [SSC. Online Graduate Level (T-1) 11.08.2017 (Shift-1)]

Correct Answer: (b) lateral root
Note:

Lateral roots are small roots coming out from the main root, which help to keep the plant stable in the soil.