Mountain Ranges and Hills of South and Central India

Total Questions: 48

41. Match List-I and List-II and select the correct answer using the codes given below the list: [U.P.P.S.C.(PRE)2018]

List-IList-II
StatesHighest Peak
A.Kerala1. Doddabetta
B.Nagaland2. Nanda Devi
C.Uttarakhand3. Anaimudi
D.Tamil Nadu4. Saramati

Code:

ABCD
(a)1342
(b)2341
(c)3421
(d)1234

 

Correct Answer: (c)
Solution:
StateHighest Peak
KeralaAnaimudi
NagalandSaramati
UttarakhandNanda Devi
Tamil NaduDoddabetta

42. Which one of the following is the correct sequence of the hills of Central India from West to East? [U.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 2019]

Correct Answer: (b) Satpura, Mahadeo, Maikal and Chotanagpur
Solution:The correct sequence of the hills of Central India located from west to east is Satpura, Mahadeo, Maikal and Chotanagpur. So, the correct answer is option (b).

43. Which of the following sequences presents the correct location of the ranges in the Satpura region from West to East? [M.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 2019]

Correct Answer: (a) Barwani Hills - Mahadeo Range - Maikal Range
Solution:The correct sequence of the ranges in the Satpura region from West to East is Barwani Hills-Mahadeo Range-Maikal Range. The Satpura Range is a hill range in central India. The range begins in eastern Gujarat and runs east through Maharashtra and Madhya Pradesh before ending in Chhattisgarh. The range runs parallel to the Vindhya Range to the north, and these two east-west mountains divide the Indian Subcontinent into the Indo-Gangetic plain in the north and the Deccan Plateau in the south. The Satpuras have been folded and upheaved in places. They are referred to as 'horst' or structural uplift.

44. The Hills situated closer to Kanyakumari are: [65th B.P.S.C. (Pre) 2019]

Correct Answer: (c) Cardamom Hills
Solution:Cardamom Hills are closest to Kanyakumari which is approximately 365 km from Cardamom Hills. Cardamom Hills are part of the Western Ghats located in southeast Kerala and southwest Tamil Nadu.

45. From north to south, Western Ghats are locally Known as- [Jharkhand P.C.S.(Pre) 2023]

Correct Answer: (a) Sahyadri-Nilgiri-Anaimalai-Cardamom Hills
Solution:Cardamom Hills are closest to Kanyakumari which is approximately 365 km from Cardamom Hills. Cardamom Hills are part of the Western Ghats located in southeast Kerala and southwest Tamil Nadu.

46. Which one of the following hills does not have tea plantations? [65th B.P.S.C. (PRE) 2019]

Correct Answer: (d) Girnar
Solution:Girnar hills is not a tea garden among the given options. All other hills have tea gardens. Kanan Devan hill is locat- ed in the Idukki district of Kerala state, India. This area is located in near Munnar hill station. Tea plantations were established in the Munnar region in the 1870s.
- The Nilgiris, an important mountain region of the Western Ghats located to the South, Nilgiri tea is one of the most exclusive teas in India.
- India's Darjeeling is mainly famous for tea production, which is located in the state of West Bengal in the South of the state of Sikkim.
- Mount Girnar is located in the State of Gujarat, where tea-making has not been developed.

47. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer from the code given below the lists.

List-IList-II
(Hill/Mountain)(Location in State of India)
A.Bateshwar Hill1. Haryana
B.Bilari Range2. Manipur
C.Chin Range3. Bihar
D.Dhoshi Hill4. Karnataka

 

Code:

ABCD
(a)3241
(b)4312
(c)2314
(d)3421

 

Correct Answer: d
Solution:
Hill/MountainState
Bateshwar HillBihar (Bhagalpur)
Chin rangeManipur (Myanmar to Manipur)
Dhoshi HillHaryana (Mahendragarha)

Note : The question has been asked about the Bilari range, where as the Bellari/Bellary Gudda range exists in Karnataka. Although nearest Bilari can be considered as Bellary. Hence option (d) is the correct

48. Consider the following statements: [U.P.S.C.(Pre)2023]

1. Amarkantak Hills are at the confluence of Vindhya and Sahyadri Ranges.
2. Biligirirangan Hills constitute the easternmost part of Satpura Range.
3. Seshachalam Hills constitute the southernmost part of Western Ghats.
How many of the statements given above are correct?

Correct Answer: (d) None
Solution:The Vindhya and Satpura Ranges converge at the Amarkantak Hill, a distinctive natural heritage site. So statement 1 is incorrect. Biligirirangan Hills are located in southeast Karnataka. Therefore, statement 2 is incorrect. The Seshachalam Hills are hilly region that are the part of the Eastern Ghat in Southern Andhra Pradesh. Therefore statement 3 is also incorrect.