Correct Answer: (d) retlexive and symmetric but not transitive
Solution:a - b ≤ 5
Let b - c ≤ 5
so a - c ≤ 10
as (a - b) ∈ R and ( b ∼ c) ∈ R
but (a - c) ∈ R
So it is not a transitive relation.
By considering all the options, we come to the conclusion that only option (d) is correct.