NTA UGC NET-JRF EXAM, December 2019 Paper II (HOME SCIENCE)

Total Questions: 100

51. Which of the following statements describe the focus of the conceptual framework of systems approach?

(1) Management cannot be viewed as an isolated activity
(2) Individual components without loosing sight of totality
(3) Dynamics of ecological cultural system
(4) Inter-relationship, inter-dependence and interaction
(5) Proficiency and ability to function in an ecosystem
Choose the correct option :

Correct Answer: (d) (1), (2), (4)
Solution:

The system approach framework is a methodological framework designed to enhance the efficacy of human decision making processes within social ecological system with regard to sustainability.
Focus of the conceptual framework of system approach are:-
• Management can not be viewed as an isolated activity.
• Individual components without loosing site of totality.
• Inter-relationship, inter-dependence and interaction

52. Which of the following types of house plans are 2-dimensional?

(1) Floor plan
(2) Perspective plan
(3) Elevation plan
(4) Section plan
(5) Landscape plan
Choose the correct option : 

Correct Answer: (c) (1), (3), (4)
Solution:

Floor plan, elevation plan and section plan are 2-Dimensional plan. Perspective plan and landscape plan is 3-Dimensional house plan.

53. Which of the following are applicable to programming graphics (pre-design phase) during design development process ?

(1) Graphic worksheets
(2) Analysis cards
(3) Variety of matrics
(4) Babble diagram

Correct Answer: (b) (1), (2), (3)
Solution:

Graphic worksheets, analysis cards, variety of matrices are applicable to programming graphics (pre-design phase) during design development process.

54. Traction refers to :

(1) Feeling of being pulled along by inertia inherent in the activity
(2) Ability to do multitasking
(3) Ability to work skillfully on machines
(4) Inner drive for completing the task in hand
Choose the correct option : 

Correct Answer: (d) (1), (4)
Solution: 

Traction refers to :
• Feeling of being pulled along by inertia, inherent in the activity.
• Inner drive for completing task in hands.

55. Select the three reflexes that should disappear by 4 months of age in a normal infant :

(1) Tonic neck
(2) Palmar grasp
(3) Involuntary sucking
(4) Babinski
(5) Eye blink
Choose the correct option :

Correct Answer: (a) (1), (2), (3)
Solution:

Tonic neck, palmar grasp and involuntary sucking disappear by 4 months of age in normal infant. Eye blink is a permanent reflex.

56. Asthma attacks in children are usually provoked by :

(1) Physical and emotional stress
(2) Television viewing
(3) Food allergies
(4) Seasonal transitions
Choose the correct options :

Correct Answer: (c) (1), (3), (4)
Solution:

Asthma attacks in children are usually provoked by :
• Physical and emotional stress
• Food allergies
• Seasonal transitions

57. Which of the following criteria can be used to define intellectual disabilities :

(1) Inability to converse fluently in English and Hindi
(2) Significantly below average intellectual functioning
(3) Impairment in adaptive functioning
(4) Deficit should be manifested before the age of 18 yrs.
Choose the correct options : 

Correct Answer: (d) (2), (3), (4)
Solution:

Criteria used to define intellectual disabilities-
• Significantly below average intellectual functioning.
• Impairment is adaptive function.
• Deficit should be manifested before the age of 18 years.

58. Radha and Pradeep are unable to have a biological child. The doctor may suggest the following options to them

(1) IVF
(2) Altruistic surrogacy
(3) Adoption
(4) Cloning
Choose the correct options :

Correct Answer: (a) (1), (2), (3)
Solution:

If someone is unable to have a biological child they go for IVF, altruistic surrogacy and adoption. In vitro fertilization is a complete series of procedure used to help with fertility. Mature eggs are collected from ovaries and fertilized by sperm in a lab, then the fertilized egg placed in uterus.

59. Workshop conducted for young parents in preschools highlight best practices of childcare. Select salient areas promoted :

(1) Importance of play
(2) Consistent discipline
(3) Balance diet
(4) At least 2 hrs of screen time
(5) Conversation with children
Choose the correct options :

Correct Answer: (a) (1), (2), (3)
Solution:

Salient area promoted through workshop:-
• Importance of play
• Consistent discipline
• Balance diet.

60. The role of public relations in the marketing is to :

(1) handle media
(2) maintain customer relations
(3) build corporate image
(4) do personal selling
(5) manage people's perceptions
Choose the correct option :

Correct Answer: (c) (1), (2), (3), (5)
Solution:

The role of public relation in the marketing is to:-
• Maintain customer relations
• Build corporate image
• Manage people's perception