NTA UGC NET/JRF Exam. December 2022 ENGLISH (Shift-II)

Total Questions: 100

61. Which among the following are true in the context of Gabriel Garcia Marquez?

A. He was a Caribbean novelist, short-story writer, screenwriter, and journalist.
B. He was affectionately known as Gabo or Gabito throughout Latin America. C. He received the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1982.
D. Love in the Time of Cholera is a memoir written by Marquez.
E. His novel One Hundred Years of Solitude was published in 1967.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Correct Answer: (c) B, C and E only
Solution:

Gabriel Garcia Marquez is a Colombian novelist and one of the greatest writers of the 20th century
• He was affectionately known as Gabo or Gabito throughout Latin America.
• He was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1982, Mostly for his masterpiece Cien anos de Soledad (1967) in English, One Hundred Years of solitude (1970).
• He was the fourth Latin American to be honoured with the Nobel Prize preceded by Gabriela Mistral (1945), Pablo Neruda (1971), and Miguel Angel Asturias (1967). So, the correct combination for the question is : B, C, E. Hence, the correct answer is option (b).

62. Which of the following are the novels written by John Steinbeck?

A. The Naked and the Dead
B. The Grapes of wrath
C. East of Eden
D. To kill a Mockingbird
E. Cannery row
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Correct Answer: (b) B, C and E only
Solution:

The novels The Grapes of Wrath (1939), East of Eden (1952), and Cannery Row (1945) are written by American writer and 1962 Nobel Prize (in Literature) winner John Steinbeck.
• Novel The Naked and the Dead (1948) is written by Norman Mailer.
• To Kill a Mockingbird is a novel by Harper Lee.
• So, the correct combination of Steinbeck's novels is : B, C, E.
Hence, the correct answer is option (b).

63. Which of the following are the leading characters in the novels written by Mulk Raj Anand?

A. Munoo
B. Bakha
C. Sampath
D. Gangu
E. Dopidi

Correct Answer: (d) A, B and D only
Solution:

The leading characters in the novels written by Mulk Raj Anand from the given options are : Munoo, Coolie (1936); Bakha, Untouchable (1935); Gangu, Two Leaves and A Bud (1937).
• The correct combination of Mulk Raj Anand's characters is A, B, and D.
• Hence, the correct answer is option (d).

64. Identify the correct pairs :

A. Ewan McEwan-Amsterdam
B. Ialo Calvino- If on a Winter's Night A Traveller
C. Amitav Ghosh- The Circle of Reason
D. D.M. Thomas- Everest Hotel
E. Doris Lessing - The Testaments
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Correct Answer: (a) A, Band C only
Solution:

The correct pairs of writer and their works is "A", "B", and "C".
• Amsterdam is a novel written by Ian Mc Ewan is 1998.
• If on a Winter's Night A Traveller (1979) is written by Italo Calvino.
• The Circle of Reason (1986) is a novel written by Amitav Ghosh
• The Testaments is written by Margaret Atwood in 2019. It is sequel to the Handmaid's Tale.
• The Everest Hotel is authored by Allan Sealy in 1998.
Hence, the correct answer is option (a).

65. Identify the correct pairs :

A. Aristotle- Rhetoric
B. Quintilian- Oratorical Institutions
C. Brooks and R.P. Warren - Understanding Fiction
D. Allen Tate- The Verbal Icon
E. Harold Bloom- The great tradition
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

Correct Answer: (a) A, Band C only
Solution:

The correct pairs of books and their writers is A, B, and C.
• Aristotle's Rhetoric is an ancient Greek treatise on the art of persuasion, dating from the 4th century BCЕ.
• Latin teacher and writer, Quintilian's work on rhetoric, Institution Oratorio, is a major contribution to educational theory and literary criticism.
• Understanding Fiction (1943) is a collection of short stories and literary criticism authored by Cleanth Brooks and edited by Cleanth Brooks and Robert Penn Warren.
• The Verbal Icon by William K. Wimsatt is series of essays between (1941 - 1952).
• The Great Tradition (1948) is a book of literary criticism written by F.R. Leavis. So, the correct pairs are A, B, and C.
• Hence, the correct answer is option (a).

66. Match List I with List II

  List-I  List-II
 A. Rabindranath Tagore I. Purdah and other Poems
 B. Muhammad Iqbal II. The Unfinished man
 C. Nissim Ezekiel  III. The Child
 D. Imtiaz Dharker IV. The Secrets of the Self

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Correct Answer: (c) A-III, B-IV, C-II, D-I
Solution:The correct match of List I & list II is (A)-III, (B)-IV, (C)-II, (D)-I.
  List-I/Authors  List-II/Works
 A. Rabindranath Tagore III. The Child (1930)
 B. Muhammad Iqbal IV. The Secrets of the Self (1915)
 C. Nissim Ezekiel II. The Unfinished Man (1959)
 D. Imtiaz Dharker I. Purdah and other Poems. (1988)

Hence, the correct answer is option (c).

67. Match List I with List II

 List-I List-II
 A. Emily Dickinson I. Woman to Man
 B. Kath Walker II. Banking potatoes
 C. Judith Wright III. Because I could not Stop for Death
 D. Yusef komunyakaa IV. We are Going

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Correct Answer: (d) A-III, B-IV, C-I, D-II
Solution:

The correct match of the writers with their works is (A)-III, (B)-IV, (C)-I, (D)-II.
• Emily Dickinson's Because I could not Stop for Death, published posthumously in 1890, is an exploration of both the inevitability of death and uncertainties that surround what happen when people actually die.
• Kath walker's We are Going (1965) examines the consequences of British colonialism in Australia. The poem also elaborates what has been lost because of British conquest and what will be lost in future if Aboriginal people aren't valued and respected.
Note: Kath Walker is popularly known by her name Oodyeroo Noonuccal.
• Judith Wright's Woman to Man (1949) is her second collection of poetry and won Grace Leven Prize for Poetry in 1949.
• Banking Potatoes is authored by American poet and Pulitzer Prize winner (1994) Yusef Komunykaa.
Hence, the correct answer is option (d).

68. Match List I with List II

 List-I List-II
 A. Blood I. Phlegmatic
 B. Yellow Bile II. Sanguine
 C. Phlegm III. Melancholy
 D. Black bile IV. Choleric

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Correct Answer: (b) A-II, B-IV, C-I, D-III
Solution:

The correct match of List-I with List-II is : A-II, B-IV, C-I, D-III.

 List-I List-II
 A. Blood II. Sanguine
 B. Yellow Bile IV. Choleric
 C. Phlegm I. Phlegmatic
 D. Black Bile III. Melancholy

• Comedy of humours is a dramatic genre most closely associated with the English playwright Ben Jonson from the late 16th century.
• The term derives from the Latin humor, meaning "liquid" and its use in the medieval and Renaissance medical theory that the human body held a balance of four liquids, or humours: Blood (Sanguine), phlegm (phlegmatic), yellow bile (choler), and black bile (Melancholy).
• According to Ben Jonson, when these fluids are Properly balanced, humours are thought to give the individual a healthy mind in a healthy body. Hence, the correct answer is option (b).

69. Match List I with List II

   List-I List-II
 A. Some are born great, others achieve greatness. I. The Tempest
 B. Love looks not with the eyes, but with the mind, and therefore is winged Cupid painted blind. II. The Comedy of Errors
 C. Ill deeds is doubled with an evil word. III. A Midsummer Night's Dream
 D. We are such stuff as dreams are made on, and our little life is rounded with a sleep. IV. Twelfth Night

Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

Correct Answer: (a) A-IV, B-III, C-II, D-I
Solution:The correct match of the lines with the play it has been taken is : (A)-IV, (B)-III, (C)-II, (D)-I.
 List-I/Line List-II/Play
 A. Some are born great, others achieve greatness IV. Twelfth Night
 B. Love looks not with the eyes, but with mind, and therefore is winged cupid painted blind. III. A Midsummer Night's Dream
 C. Ill deeds is doubted with an evil word. II. The Comedy of Errors
 D. We are such stuff as dreams are made on and our little life is rounded with sleep. I. The Tempest.

Hence, the correct answer is option (a).

70. Match List I with List II

 List-I List-II
 A. Aporia I. Marxism
 B. Scapes II. Psychoanalysis
 C. Interpellation III. Deconstruction
 D. Mirror Stage IV. Globalisation

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Correct Answer: (c) A-III, B-IV, C-I, D-II
Solution:

The correct match of List-I with List-II is (A)-III, (B)-IV, (C)-I, (D)-II

 List-I/(Terms) List-II/(Theory)
 A. Aporia III. Deconstruction
 B. Scapes  IV. Globalization
 C. Interpellation I. Marxism
 D. Mirror Stage II. Psychoanalysis

•'Aporia' is a term commonly used in Deconstruction theory to describe the difficulty in understanding the meaning of the words. The term refers to the unresolvable problems that may arise while reading a text.
• Arjun Appadurai, an anthropologist, defined the five Scapes to develop the concept of global cultural flow. The Scapes can help us understanding the complexity of process of globalization. These five Scapes are ethnoscapes, technoscapes, ideoscapes, finamescapes, and Mediascapes.
• In Marxist theory, especially that of Louis Althusser, interpellation is a culture's or ideologie's creating of identity for "individual".
• 'Mirror stage' is a concept from Jaques Lacan's psychoanalytic theory.
Hence, the correct answer is option (c).