Solution:The D flip-flop, also known as a data.or delay flip-flop, has an output Q that takes the state of the input D at the moment of a positive edge at the clock input. So, the characteristic equation of a D flip-flop is simply Qn+1 = D.
From the options given, the one that most closely matches this expression is B. The other options don't capture the fundamental behaviour of the D flip-flop. This flip-flop is primarily used for storage or data transfer applications in digital circuits.