Correct Answer: (c) 8 and 5
Solution:Divisibility of 3 :- A number is divisible by 3 if the sum of the number is divisible by 3.
Divisibility of 11 :- A number is divisible by 11 if the difference of sum of odd places values and even places values is equal to 0 or multiple of 11.
Given no. = 608xy0
Sum of no. = 6 + 0 + 8 + x + y + 0
= 14 + x + y
x + y = 1, 4, 7, 10, 13 and so no. --------(i)
Difference between Sum of the odd place
value and even place value
= (6 +8 + y) - (x)
= 14 + y - x ⇒ 14 + y - x = 0
⇒ x - y = 14 or 3 -------(ii)
From (i) and (ii)
x + y = 13 , x - y = 3
2x = 16 ⇒ x = 8 and y = 5
So, 608850 is divisible by both 3 and 11.