Solution:The pattern followed here is :{(1st number + 2) × 5} = 2nd number
(31 - 165) → {(31 + 2) × 5} ⇒ 33 × 5 = 165
(13 - 75) → {(13 + 2) × 5} ⇒ 15 × 5 = 75
(19 - 105) → {(19 + 2) × 5} ⇒ 21 × 5 = 105
But,
(24 - 125) → {(24 + 2) × 5} ⇒ 26 × 5 = 130 (Not 125)
Hence, (24 - 125) is the correct answer.