Physical Geography (Railway)

Total Questions: 50

31. The nearest Spiral galaxy to Milky way is: [RRB NTPC CBT-1 Exam, 07.01.2021 (Shift-II]

Correct Answer: (2) Andromeda galaxy
Solution:The Andromeda Galaxy is the closest large galaxy to the Milky Way.

• It can be seen from earth with naked eyes.

• This galaxy is considered to be slightly larger than Milky way.

32. The quartzite is a ______ type of rock. [RRB NTPC CBT-1 Exam, 07.01.2021 (Shift-II)]

Correct Answer: (2) metamorphic
Solution:Metamorphic rocks form when sedimentary, igneous, or preexisting metamorphic rocks are changed by heat. pressure, and chemically reactive waters

•  Common metamorphic rocks include phyllite, schist, gneiss, quartzite and marble.

33. Who is considered as the father of geography? [RRB NTPC CBT-1 Exam, 07.01.2021 (Shift-II)]

Correct Answer: (4) Eratosthenes
Solution:Eratosthenes was a Greek mathematician who had a profound interest in Geography.

• He was the founder of Geography and holds the credit to calculate the circumference of the Earth.

• He also calculated the tilt axis of the Earth.

34. Which of these organisations. provides an objective, scientific view of climate change as also its natural, political and economic impacts? [RRB NTPC CBT-1 Exam, 21.01.2021 (Shift-II)]

Correct Answer: (2) Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
Solution:The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN: officially International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources) is an International organization working in the field of nature conservation and sustainable use of natural resources.

• IUCN founded in 5 October 1948.

• It is involved in data gathering and analysis, research, field projects, advocacy, and education.

• IUCN's mission is to "influence, encourage and assist societies throughout the world to conserve nature and to ensure that any use of natural resources is equitable and ecologically sustainable".

35. Which of the following is biodegradable? [RRB NTPC CBT-1 Exam. 22.01.2021 (Shift-I)]

Correct Answer: (4) Plants
Solution:Biodegradable waste is a type of waste, typically originating from plant or animal sources, which may be degraded by other living organisms.

• Biodegradable waste can be commonly found in municipal solid waste as green waste. food waste, paper waste and biodegradable plastics.

36. Pulling of the earth gravitationally in the same direction by the sun and the moon causes: [RRB NTPC CBT-1 Exam, 23.01.2021 (Shift-I)]

Correct Answer: (2) Spring tides
Solution:The position of both the sun and the moon in relation to the earth has direct bearing on tide height.

• When the sun, the moon and the earth are in a straight line the height of the tide will be higher.

• These are called spring tides and they occur twice a month, one on full moon period and another during new moon period.

37. Which of the following is the highest peak of the Nilgiri hills? [RRB NTPC CBT-1 Exam, 23.01.2021 (Shift-I)]

Correct Answer: (4) Doddabetta
Solution:The Nilgiri Hills are part of a larger mountain chain known as the Western Ghats.

• Their highest point is the mountain of Doddabetta, height 2,637 m.

38. Which of the following is NOT an environmental concern? [RRB NTPC CBT-1 Exam. 23.01.2021 (Shift-I)]

Correct Answer: (4) Raising ozone layer
Solution:Ozone layer is related with Greenhouse Gas.

• The depletion of the ozone layer is caused mainly by the increase in emissions of chlorine and bromine containing compounds like CFCs, halons, carbon tetrachloride. methyl chloroform and methyl bromide.

• Emissions of greenhouse gas es can affect the depletion of the ozone layer through atmospheric interaction.

39. A species that cannot be found after a prolonged search in its area of habitation is said to be________species. [RRB NTPC CBT-1 Exam, 23.01.2021 (Shift-I)]

Correct Answer: (3) extinct
Solution:A species becomes extinct when the last existing member of that species dies.

• Extinction therefore becomes a certainty when there are no surviving individuals that are able to reproduce and create a new generation.

40. Planet Pluto was discovered by: [RRB NTPC CBT-1 Exam, 25.01.2021 (Shift-I)]

Correct Answer: (2) Clyde Tombaugh
Solution:Astronomer Clyde W. Tombaugh discovers Pluto, once believed to be the ninth planet, at the Lowell Observatory in Flagstaff, Arizona.

• Percival Lowell, who theorized that wobbles in the orbits of Uranus and Neptune were caused by the gravitational pull of an unknown planetary body, first proposed the existence of an unknown ninth planet.