Miscellaneous (Indian Polity and Governance) Part-II

Total Questions: 50

41. Who is the Chairman of the Press Council of India ? [U.P. U.D.A./L.D.A. (Spl) (Pre) 2010]

Correct Answer: (e) Ranjana Prakash Desai
Solution:The retired Judge of the Supreme Court, Justice Markandey Katju was appointed as the Chairman of the Press Council of India on October 5, 2011 for a period of 3 years. Currently, Justice Ranjana Prakash Desai is the Chairman of the Council.

The Press Council Act, 1965, outlines the following objectives and functions of the PCI:

  • Maintaining Independence: It ensures that newspapers retain their independence and are free from external interference, fostering unbiased reporting.
  • Code of Conduct: The Council builds and promotes adherence to a professional code of ethics for newspapers and journalists
  • Public Taste and Citizenship: It encourages journalists to maintain high standards of public taste and emphasizes their rights and responsibilities as citizens.
  • Fostering Responsibility: The PCI nurtures a sense of public service and responsibility among media professionals.
  • Monitoring Developments: It keeps an eye on developments that could restrict the dissemination of news, ensuring that public interest is prioritized.
  • Reviewing Foreign Assistance: The Council examines cases where newspapers or news agencies receive assistance from foreign sources, as referred by the Central Government.

42. Which of the following is a reason of emergence of regionalism in India ? [U.P.P.C.S. (Spl) (Mains) 2008]

Correct Answer: (d) All the above
Solution:The emergence of regionalism in India has various causes, like unbalanced development in different regions, fear of losing cultural identity and the greed to gain political prominence.
  • Regionalism is a term used to describe the idea that people living in a particular region share a common identity based on their distinct characteristics, such as language, culture, history, and food habits. This shared identity creates a sense of togetherness among people inhabiting a region.
  • It is important to note that local patriotism and loyalty to one's locality, region, or state and its language and culture do not necessarily constitute regionalism
  • However, regionalism can become problematic when the interests of one region or state are asserted against the country as a whole or against another region or state in a hostile manner.
  • In the context of India, regionalism has been one of the biggest challenges for the consolidation of the country as a nation since its independence.

43. The National Water Development Agency was established in the year – [U.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 1999]

Correct Answer: (a) 1982
Solution:National Water Development Agency (NWDA) was set up in July, 1982 as an autonomous society under the Societies Registration Act, 1860 to carry out water balance and other studies on a scientific basis for optimum utilization of water resources. The government of India constituted National Water Board in September, 1990.

44. Which is the correct chronological order of the following? [U.P.P.C.S. (Mains) 2002]

1. Shimla Agreement
2. Indo-Soviet Treaty
3. Farakka Accord
4. Tashkent Agreement
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
Correct Answer: (a) 4, 2, 1, 3
Solution:The Shimla Agreement on 2 July, 1972 was signed between India and Pakistan. Indo-Soviet Treaty is a pact for friendship and cooperation between India and the Soviet Union on signed on August 9, 1971. The Farakka Accord between India and Bangladesh was signed in 1975 temporarily and finally on 12-December, 1996 and Tashkent Agreement with Pakistan was signed on 10th January, 1966. Therefore, chronologically option (a) is correct.

45. Bangladesh was created as a result of Indo-Pak hostilities in – [M.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 1996]

Correct Answer: (a) December, 1971
Solution:On 3 December, 1971 India intervened on behalf of Bangladeshi refugees who migrated to Indian side due to oppressive measures adopted in East Pakistan to suppress protest marches following Sheikh Mujibur Rahaman’s arrest in western Pakistan. On 16 December, 1971 Pakistani army unconditionally surrendered, and therefore Eastern Pakistan became a free Nation named as Bangladesh, and Sheikh Mujibur Rahaman became its first Prime Minister.

46. Who is the founder of terrorist group Lashkar-e-Taiba? [U.P. Lower Sub. (Pre) 2004]

Correct Answer: (b) Hafiz Muhammad Saeed
Solution:Lashkar-e-Taiba is an active terrorist organization in South Asia. It was founded by Hafiz Muhammad Saeed and Zafar Iqbal in 1990 at Kumar Province of Afghanistan.

The term "terrorism" is quite broad, and no single definition exists. Different individuals and organisations have developed their own definitions of terrorism. It is an illegal and violent behaviour carried out by an individual, a group of individuals, or an organisation with the intent of instilling fear in the general public and sending messages to the public and governments in order to achieve a certain purpose. Although the terror attack may only affect a few individuals (depending on the circumstances), the intended target is usually much larger than the number of victims.
The goal of the terrorists is to send a powerful message to the general population and the government. They usually claim blame after committing a violent crime in order to demonstrate their power and ability, and therefore terrorise the public
Globally, terrorism is defined as the "unlawful use of violence and intimidation, especially against civillans, in the pursuit of political, religious, ideological, or socio-economic objectives"

47. Which of the following countries have banned LTTE? [U.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 1998]

Correct Answer: (b) India, Sri Lanka, U.S.A.
Solution:India, Sri Lanka and the United States, including many other countries of the world have banned the LTTE. In 2009 the Sri Lankan Army launched a massive operation against LTTE, in which its chief B. Prabhakaran was killed.

The term "terrorism" is quite broad, and no single definition exists. Different individuals and organisations have developed their own definitions of terrorism. It is an illegal and violent behaviour carried out by an individual, a group of individuals, or an organisation with the intent of instilling fear in the general public and sending messages to the public and governments in order to achieve a certain purpose. Although the terror attack may only affect a few individuals (depending on the circumstances), the intended target is usually much larger than the number of victims.
The goal of the terrorists is to send a powerful message to the general population and the government. They usually claim blame after committing a violent crime in order to demonstrate their power and ability, and therefore terrorise the public
Globally, terrorism is defined as the "unlawful use of violence and intimidation, especially against civillans, in the pursuit of political, religious, ideological, or socio-economic objectives"

48. 'Djibouti' Code of Conduct is related to: [U.P.R.O./A.R.O. (Pre) 2021]

Correct Answer: (b) International Maritime grouping against piracy
Solution:Djibouti Code of conduct is related to International Maritime grouping against Piracy. It is also known as the code of conduct concerning the repression of Piracy and Armed Robbery against ships in the Western Indian Ocean and the Gulf of Aden. It was adopted on 29th January, 2009.

The term "terrorism" is quite broad, and no single definition exists. Different individuals and organisations have developed their own definitions of terrorism. It is an illegal and violent behaviour carried out by an individual, a group of individuals, or an organisation with the intent of instilling fear in the general public and sending messages to the public and governments in order to achieve a certain purpose. Although the terror attack may only affect a few individuals (depending on the circumstances), the intended target is usually much larger than the number of victims.
The goal of the terrorists is to send a powerful message to the general population and the government. They usually claim blame after committing a violent crime in order to demonstrate their power and ability, and therefore terrorise the public
Globally, terrorism is defined as the "unlawful use of violence and intimidation, especially against civillans, in the pursuit of political, religious, ideological, or socio-economic objectives"

49. Match the following - [M.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 1992]

List-IList-II
A. Operation Checkmate1. Maldives
B. Operation Cactus2. Punjab
C. Operation Blue Star3. Bihar
D. Operation Siddharth4. Sri Lanka

 

ABCD
(a)1423
(b)4123
(c)4321
(d)1432
Correct Answer: (b)
Solution:The correctly matched list is as follows:
List-IList-II
Operation CheckmateSri Lanka
Operation CactusMaldives
Operation Blue StarPunjab
Operation SiddharthBihar

50. "Bahujan Hitaya, Bahujan Sukhaya" is the motto of: [U.P.U.D.A./L.D.A. (Pre) 2002]

Correct Answer: (a) All India Radio
Solution:
  • The All India Radio (AIR), a division of Prasar Bharati is the national public radio broadcasting service of India.
  • Officially known as Akashvani since 1956, it is the world's second-largest radio network. As per the information and Broadcasting Ministry, AIR has covered over 99% of the population of the country. It is headquartered in New Delhi and is Doordarshan's sister service under Prasar Bharati.
  • Its motto is "Bahujanahitaya Bahujanasukhaya" (for the happiness and welfare of all).
  • The beginnings of AIR can be traced back to the 20s. The first radio broadcasts were done by the Radio Clubs of Bombay and Calcutta in 1923.