Solution:As a Federal Constitution of the Union of India, Supreme Court has original and exclusive jurisdiction in inter-governmental dispute or any dispute between different units of the Indian federation.
The Constitution under Article-143 authorises the President to seek the opinion of Supreme Court in two categories of matters.
(i) On any question of law.
(ii) On any dispute arises out of any per-Constitution treaties, agreements, covenant, sanad etc.
Judicial review is the power of Supreme Court to examine the constitutionality of legislative enactment. Supreme Court may also review its own judgement or order. The Supreme Court is the guarantor and defender of fundamental rights of the citizen.
In this regard, Supreme Court has original jurisdiction in the sense that an aggrieved citizen can directly go to the Supreme Court, not necessarily by way of appeal.
However, the writ jurisdiction of Supreme Court is not exclusive because High Court also empowered of issue writ jurisdiction. Hence, option (d) is incorrect.