Railway Science (Science and Technology – Organisations)

Bharat Biotech International Limited: Founded in 1996 by Krishna Ella, Headquarter: Hyderabad, Products: COVAXIN, ROTAVAC. ICMR (Indian Council of Medical Research): Founded (1911), Headquarter - New Delhi. NIV (National Institute of Virology): Founded (1952), Headquarter: Pune, Maharashtra.

Center of Excellence in Artificial Intelligence (CoE in AI) has been established with the motto of ‘Inclusive AI' for responsive governance, to work towards improving Government service delivery to citizens.

Thumba Equatorial Rocket Launching Station: Established - 21 November 1963, Operated by - The Indian Space Research Organisation. Location - Thumba (8°32'34" N and 76°51'32" E), Thiruvananthapuram. It is very close to Earth's magnetic equator.

Antrix Corporation Limited - It was incorporated on September 28, 1992 (under the Companies Act, 1956) fully owned by the Government of India. It is a Public sector unit that comes under the category of ‘miniratna’.

The Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) was established by the Government of India in September 1942 as an autonomous body that has emerged as the largest research and development organization in India.
It is also among the world's largest publicly funded R&D organization which is pioneering sustained contribution to S&T human resource development in the country. Headquarter - New Delhi.

International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA): Headquarter - Vienna (Austria). Total Membership : 177 (as of June 2023). The IAEA is the world's center for cooperation in the nuclear field, promoting the safe, secure and peaceful use of nuclear technology.

Poly-oxime is used by farmers to protect their skin from harmful effects of pesticides. It is made up of nucleophilic polymers which can neutralize organophosphate present in pesticides.

National Informatics Centre objective is to provide technology-driven solutions to Central and State Governments in various aspects of development. It comes under the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY). Headquarters: New Delhi. Official language: English and Hindi.

National Remote Sensing Centre (NRSC): It manages data from aerial and satellite sources. National Informatics Centre (NIC) under the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) was established in 1976 with the objective to provide technology-driven solutions to Central and State Governments.
The Government of India has established the IISERs (Indian Institutes of Science Education and Research) at Berhampur, Bhopal, Kolkata, Mohali, Pune, Thiruvananthapuram, and Tirupati to integrate and promote interdisciplinary science education and research.

Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC): Headquarter - Mumbai (Maharashtra), Founded - 1954. Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology (RRCAT): Headquarter - Indore (Madhya Pradesh), Founded - 1984. Atomic Minerals Directorate for Exploration and Research (AMD): Headquarter - Hyderabad, Founded - 1948.