Solution:The birthplace of Maharani Laxmibai was Varanasi while the mausoleum of Laxmibai is situation in Gwalior.The Queen of Jhansi, Rani Lakshmibai, was born in Varanasi on November 19, 1828, as Manikarnika Tambe. Raised in a progressive Maratha household, she was trained in martial arts, horse riding, and sword fighting from an early age. She married Maharaja Gangadhar Rao Newalkar of Jhansi in 1842 and became Rani Lakshmibai. After the death of the Maharaja in 1853, the British East India Company refused to recognize their adopted son as the heir, leading to the annexation of Jhansi under the Doctrine of Lapse. She resisted British rule following the annexation of Jhansi under the Doctrine of Lapse. When British forces besieged Jhansi, she defiantly declared, "Main apni Jhansi nahin doongi" (I shall not give away my Jhansi), embodying the spirit of resistance. In March 1858, when British forces attacked Jhansi she defended the city with remarkable bravery, organizing an army and leading it against Sir Hugh Rose's forces. Despite being heavily outnumbered, she held off the British for two weeks before Jhansi fell. Eventually, Rani Lakshmibai escaped to Kalpi and then Gwalior, where she continued to fight alongside rebel leaders like Tantia Tope and Nana Sahib.
Rani Lakshmibai died during the Battle of Gwalior on June 18, 1858. In a fierce confrontation with British forces, she was mortally wounded but refused to be captured alive. Her death marked the end of one of the fiercest resistances during the rebellion, and she became a martyr in India's struggle for independence.
