Revolutionary Movements in India (Part-II)

In his book In Search of Freedom, he mentions that Pandit Motilal Nehru, under the leadership of Govind Ballabh Pant, formed the Kakori Case (Kakori train action day) Defence Committee.

In an article by Shankar Narayan Rao at the PIB website, it is mentioned that the President of the Defence Committee was Pandit Motilal Nehru. Initially, UPPSC considered option (d) as correct, but in its revised answer sheet, it supports option (b) as the correct answer.

Credit goes to Surya Sen for his revolutionary movement in Chittagong, Bengal. He established the revolt group. Ram Prasad Bismil was the founder member of the Hindustan Republican Association (HRA). He had a special role in the Kakori conspiracy. Chandra Shekhar Azad founded the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association (HSRA). In 1925, Bhagat Singh joined the HRA. He also created the Naujawan Bharat Sabha.

It was founded by Bhagat Singh in March 1926 along with Chhabil Das, Yashpal, Ramchandra, and Bhagvati Charan Vohra. It was part of the Hindustan Republican Association. Ambika Chakravarti was a member of the Chittagong Jugantar Party.

He took part in the Chittagong Armoury Raid led by Surya Sen. He joined the Naujawan Bharat Sabha at a later stage.

In 1928, Hindustan Socialist Republican Association was established by Chandra Shekhar Azad at Feroz Shah Kotla Ground, Delhi. Bhagat Singh was one of the founder members of the organization.

Ram Prasad Bismil was hanged in Gorakhpur Jail, Rajendra Lahiri was hanged in Gonda, and Roshan Singh in Allahabad (now Prayagraj), and Ashfaqullah was hanged in Faizabad (now Ayodhya).