Sanctuary/Biosphere Reserve (Part-II)

Total Questions: 50

31. India has recently added one more Biosphere Reserve. Which of these is the latest one in the list? [R.A.S./R.T.S.(Pre) 2010]

Correct Answer: (d) Cold desert
Solution:Recently cold desert added in Biosphere Reserve in 2009.

32. Which one of the following pairs is correctly matched? [U.P.P.C.S.(Pre) 2013]

Correct Answer: (a) Biosphere reserves - Edward Suess
Solution:The term 'biosphere reserve' was first used by Edward Suess whereas the term Ecosystem was first used by A.G. Tansley. Reiter and Ernst Haeckel first used the term 'Ecology' and the word 'Biodiversity' was first used by Ramond F. Dasmann. Hence (a) is the correct answer.

33. Which one of the following does not belong to biosphere reserves set-up so far? [I.A.S. (Pre) 1995]

Correct Answer: (d) Gulf of Kachchh
Solution:In the year 1995, when the question was asked, Great Rann of Kutch was not listed in Biosphere Reserves declared by Government of India. But in 2008, it was also listed in Biosphere Reserves of India.

Total 18 biosphere reserve have been listed so far. There are -

NoBiosphere ReserveYear of setupArea (km²)
1.Nilgiri (*)19865520 km²
2.Nanda Devi (*)19885860.69 km²
3.Nokrek (*)1988820 km²
4.Great Nicobar (*)1989885 km²
5.Gulf of Mannar(*)198910,500 km²
6.Manas19892837 km²
7.Sunderban(*)19899630 km²
8.Similipal (*)19944374 km²
9.Dibru-Saikhowa1997765 km²
10.Dehang-Debang19985111.50 km²
11.Pachmarhi(*)19994926 km²
12.Khangchendzonga(*)20002619.92 km²
13.Agasthyamalai(*)20011828 km²
14.Achanakmar - Amarkantak(*)20053835. 51 km²
15.Kachchh200812,454 km²
16.Cold Desert2009777o km²
17.Seshachalam Hills20104755.997 km²
18.Panna *20112998.98 km²

Note - (*)These have been included in UNESCO's World biosphere reserve list under MAB Programme.

34. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer from codes given below the lists: [U.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 2012]

Biosphere SitesYear of setting up
A. Nilgiri1. 2000
B. Nanda Devi2. 1989
C. Sunderban3. 1988
D. Kanchenjunga4. 1986

Codes :

ABCD
(a)1234
(b)4321
(c)3412
(d)2314

 

Correct Answer: (b)
Solution:In the year 1995, when the question was asked, Great Rann of Kutch was not listed in Biosphere Reserves declared by Government of India. But in 2008, it was also listed in Biosphere Reserves of India.

Total 18 biosphere reserve have been listed so far. There are -

NoBiosphere ReserveYear of setupArea (km²)
1.Nilgiri (*)19865520 km²
2.Nanda Devi (*)19885860.69 km²
3.Nokrek (*)1988820 km²
4.Great Nicobar (*)1989885 km²
5.Gulf of Mannar(*)198910,500 km²
6.Manas19892837 km²
7.Sunderban(*)19899630 km²
8.Similipal (*)19944374 km²
9.Dibru-Saikhowa1997765 km²
10.Dehang-Debang19985111.50 km²
11.Pachmarhi(*)19994926 km²
12.Khangchendzonga(*)20002619.92 km²
13.Agasthyamalai(*)20011828 km²
14.Achanakmar - Amarkantak(*)20053835. 51 km²
15.Kachchh200812,454 km²
16.Cold Desert2009777o km²
17.Seshachalam Hills20104755.997 km²
18.Panna *20112998.98 km²

Note - (*)These have been included in UNESCO's World biosphere reserve list under MAB Programme.

35. Which one of the following is not a Biosphere Reserve? [I.A.S. (Pre) 2005]

Correct Answer: (b) Nallamalai
Solution:In the year 1995, when the question was asked, Great Rann of Kutch was not listed in Biosphere Reserves declared by Government of India. But in 2008, it was also listed in Biosphere Reserves of India.

Total 18 biosphere reserve have been listed so far. There are -

NoBiosphere ReserveYear of setupArea (km²)
1.Nilgiri (*)19865520 km²
2.Nanda Devi (*)19885860.69 km²
3.Nokrek (*)1988820 km²
4.Great Nicobar (*)1989885 km²
5.Gulf of Mannar(*)198910,500 km²
6.Manas19892837 km²
7.Sunderban(*)19899630 km²
8.Similipal (*)19944374 km²
9.Dibru-Saikhowa1997765 km²
10.Dehang-Debang19985111.50 km²
11.Pachmarhi(*)19994926 km²
12.Khangchendzonga(*)20002619.92 km²
13.Agasthyamalai(*)20011828 km²
14.Achanakmar - Amarkantak(*)20053835. 51 km²
15.Kachchh200812,454 km²
16.Cold Desert2009777o km²
17.Seshachalam Hills20104755.997 km²
18.Panna *20112998.98 km²

Note - (*)These have been included in UNESCO's World biosphere reserve list under MAB Programme.

36. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer by using codes given below the lists: [U.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 2013]

List-I (Biosphere Reserve)List-II (Location)
A. Nokrek1. Kerala
B. Manas2. Assam
C. Dehang Debang3. Meghalaya
D. Agasthyamalai4. Arunachal Pradesh

Codes :

ABCD
(a)2314
(b)3241
(c)4132
(d)1423
Correct Answer: (b)
Solution:
List-I List-II 
NokrekMeghalaya
ManasAssam
Dehang debangArunachal Pradesh
AgasthyamalaiKerala

37. Which of the following is not properly matched? [Uttarakhand P.C.S (Pre) 2012]

List-I (Biosphere Reserve)List-II (Location)
A. SimilipalOdisha
B. NokrekMeghalaya
C. AgasthyamalaiKerala
D. KhangchendzongaHimachal Pradesh
Correct Answer: (d)
Solution:The correct match is as follows :
List-I List-II 
SimilipalOdisha
NokrekMeghalaya
AgasthyamalaiKerala - Tamil Nadu
KhangchendzongaSikkim

38. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer from the codes given below the lists: [U.P.B.E.O. (Pre) 2019]

List-I (Biosphere Reserve)List-II (States of India)
A. Nokrek1. Assam
B. Manas2. Kerala
C. Similipal3. Meghalaya
D. Agasthyamalai4. Odisha

Codes:

ABCD
(a)3421
(b)4231
(c)3142
(d)2341

 

Correct Answer: (c)
Solution:The correct match is as follows :
List-I List-II 
SimilipalOdisha
NokrekMeghalaya
AgasthyamalaiKerala - Tamil Nadu
KhangchendzongaSikkim

39. Which one of the following pairs is not correctly matched? [U.P.P.C.S. (Mains) 2013]

(Biosphere Reserve) (Location)
A. ManasMeghalaya
B. Nanda DeviUttarakhand
C. KanchanjungaSikkim
D. AgasthyamalaiKerala
Correct Answer: (a)
Solution:Manas Biosphere is situated in Assam. While rest of the options are matched correctly.

40. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer from codes given below the lists: [U.P.R.O./A.R.O. (Pre) 2016]

List-I (Biosphere Reserve)List-II (States)
A. Similipal1. Himachal Pradesh
B. Dihang-Dibang2. Uttarakhand
C. Nokrek3. Arunachal Pradesh
D. Cold Desert4. Odisha
5. Meghalaya

Codes :

ABCD
(a)1354
(b)1524
(c)4521
(d)4351
Correct Answer: (d)
Solution:The correctly matched list is as follows :
(Biosphere Reserve) (States)
SimilipalOdisha
Dihang-DibangArunachal Pradesh
NokrekMeghalaya
Cold DesertHimachal Pradesh