Correct Answer: (d) Anti-defection Law
Note: Article 45 of the Directive principles of State Policy after the 86 constitutional amendment Act 2002 makes provisions for early childhood care and education for all the children until they complete the age of six years. Under Article 243(G) and 243(W), Panchayats and the Municipalities', respectively are entrusted with powers, authorities and functions which among others also includes responsibility of management of education. The Sixth and seventh schedules also includes provisions related to education while provisions for administration of scheduled areas and scheduled tribes under schedule five also include educations indirectly.