Solution:Shade Mulching is a method of soil conservation.Apart from this, other soil conservation methods are the protection of forests, plantation, building dams, prevention of excessive grazing, striped and terraced agriculture, contour ploughing etc.
Major Methods of Soil Conservation:
| Method | Description |
|---|
| 1. Contour Plowing | Plowing along the contour lines of hills to prevent water runoff and erosion |
| 2. Terracing | Cutting steps on slopes to reduce water runoff and soil loss |
| 3. Afforestation | Planting trees to bind the soil with their roots |
| 4. Crop Rotation | Changing crops each season to maintain soil nutrients |
| 5. Cover Cropping | Growing cover crops (like grasses or legumes) to protect bare soil |
| 6. Strip Cropping | Alternating rows of different crops to reduce erosion |
| 7. Windbreaks | Planting trees or shrubs in rows to block wind and reduce wind erosion |
| 8. Mulching | Covering soil with organic matter to retain moisture and prevent erosion |
| 9. Gully Plugging | Filling and stabilizing gullies to prevent further erosion |
| 10. Proper Irrigation | Using drip or sprinkler systems to prevent overwatering and soil degradation |
