Statement and Conclusion – Railway Reasoning part – 7

Total Questions: 50

31. Consider the given statement and decide which of the given assumption(s) is/are implicit in the statement. [RRB NTPC 19/03/2021 (Evening)]

Statement:
Sally wanted to invite Harry over for a good dinner, so she made broccoli soup and apple pie for him.
Assumptions:
I. Harry will accept the dinner invitation.
II. Harry likes broccoli soup and apple pie.
III. Harry doesn’t like apple pie too much .

Correct Answer: (c) Only assumptions I and II are implicit.
Solution:

From the given statement it is clear that Harry will accept the dinner invitation and Harry like broccoli soup and apple pie.

32. A question is given followed by two arguments. Decide which of the arguments is/are strong with respect to the question. [RRB NTPC 21/03/2021 (Morning)]

Question:
Should degrees be no longer considered as a criterion for selection in jobs?
Arguments:
i) Yes, this will help in decreasing crowding in colleges.
ii) No, every job requires certain minimum qualifications.

Correct Answer: (c) only argument (ii) is strong.
Solution:

only argument (ii) is strong. No, every job requires certain minimum qualifications
Many types of jobs are available .

33. Consider the given statements and decide which of the given assumptions is /are implicit in the statement. [RRB NTPC 21/03/2021 (Evening)]

Statement:
“One of ways your child can do better is by getting private tuition”, said the teacher. Assumptions:
I. The child is not good in studies.
II The child cannot do better if he is not taking private tuition.

Correct Answer: (c) Neither I nor II is implicit.
Solution:

From the given statement it is clear that neither assumptions 1 nor 2 are implicit.

34. Read the given statements and conclusions carefully. Assuming that the information given in the statements is true, decide which of the given conclusions logically follows from the statements. [RRB NTPC 27/03/2021 (Morning)]

Statements:
1. The Monthly income of a family is Rs. 4,00,000.
2. Out of this, Rs. 2,40,000 is earned by the family members who work in the IT sector. Conclusions :
I. 60% of the family members work in the IT sector.
II. The male members of the family earn more than the female members of the family.

Correct Answer: (c) Neither conclusion I nor II follows.
Solution:

Neither conclusion I nor II follows.
Conclusions are totally different from statements .
Data of Conclusion , it does not match the statement.

35. Read the given statements and select the most appropriate explanation for them from the options. [RRB NTPC 27/03/2021 (Evening)]

Statements:
I. There is possibility of heavy rainfall this monsoon in the northern part of India.
II. The farmers are not supplying potatoes to the market.

Correct Answer: (c) Both the statements (I) and (II) are not related.
Solution:

Both the statements (I) and (II) are not related.

36. Consider the given statement and decide which of the given assumptions is /are implicit in the statement. [ RRB NTPC 27/03/2021 (Evening)]

Statement :
Training involving real classroom experiences must be given to all pre-service teachers to make them skilled and effective in the classroom.
Assumptions :
I. Real classroom experience is an essential component of a teacher’s training.
II. A person cannot be a skilled and effective teacher without training.

Correct Answer: (d) Only assumption I is implicit.
Solution:

Only assumption I is implicit. Real classroom experience is an essential component of a teacher’s training.
Benefits of real class room
● Promotes collaborative
● learning. ...
● Enhances critical thinking skills. ...
● Improves social skills. ...
● Builds organizational skills. ...
● Keeps students stimulated.

37. Read the given statement and possible courses of action carefully and decide which course(s) of action logically follow(s) from the statement. [RRB NTPC 01/04/2021 (Evening) ]

Statement:
The people who were rehabilitated due to the construction of government aluminum mines are protesting the poor living conditions of their new habitat. Possible courses of action:
A. The government must send a team to these people to inquire about their complaints. B. The new habitat of these people must be inspected for healthy and safe living conditions.

Correct Answer: (b) Both actions A and B follow.
Solution:

Both actions A and B follow. When rehabilitated due to the construction of government aluminum mines they are protesting the poor living conditions of their new habitat. Then the government must send a team to these people to inquire about their complaints and must be inspected for healthy and safe living conditions.

38. Read the given statement and possible courses of action carefully and decide which courses of action logically follow(s) from the statement. [ RRB NTPC 01/04/2021 (Evening)]

Statement :
Country XYZ has far more imports of goods than exports.
Possible courses of action:
A. The government should explore the resources of the country and employ them for export.
B. The government should minimize the country’s imports by launching schemes and actions to produce those items imported in the country itself.

Correct Answer: (b) Both actions A and B follow.
Solution:

XYZ is a country which import of goods > export of goods So government should explore the resources of the country and employ them for export And minimize the country’s imports by launching schemes and actions to produce those items imported in the country itself.

39. Without assuming anything beyond the information given, select the correct nature of relationship between the two statements A and B. [RRB NTPC 05/04/2021 (Morning) ]

 Statements :
A. Mango production has reduced by half as compared to last year.
B. The price of mangoes in the market has risen up.

Correct Answer: (d) Statement A is the cause and statement B is its effect.
Solution:

From the given statement it is clear that Mango production has reduced by half as compared to last year so the effect of that is the price of mangoes in the market has risen up.

40. Without assuming anything beyond the information given. Select the correct nature of relationship between the two events A and B. [RRB NTPC 05/04/2021 (Morning)]

Events :
A. Tabu, accidentally ,killed Nikhil during self- defense.
B. Nikhil was approaching Tabu to kill her.

Correct Answer: (a) Event A is the effect and event B is its immediate and principal cause.
Solution:

Nikhil approaching Tabu to kill her is the immediate and principal cause and the effect is that Tabu, accidentally ,killed Nikhil during self- defense.