Correct Answer: (d) The radius of curvature is small compared with the dimensions of the cross-section.
Solution:Assumption of simple bending–
• The material of the beam is homogeneous and isotropic
• The value of Young's Modulus of elasticity is the same in tension and compression.
• The transverse section which were plane before bending remain plane after bending.
• The beam is initially straight and all longitudinal element bend into circular arcs with a common center of curvature.
• The radius of curvature is large compared with the dimensions of the cross-section.
• Each layer of the beam is free to expand or contract, independently of the layer above or below it.