Solution:The strength of the material is its ability to withstand an applied stress without failure.
• When an external force acts on a body the body tends to undergo some deformation due to cohesion between the molecules the body resists deformation. This resistance by which material of the body opposes the deformation is known as strength of material.
• Within a certain limit (i.e. in the elastic stage) the resistance offered by the material is proportional to the deformation brought out on the material by the external force. Also within this limit the resistance is equal to the external force (or applied load). But beyond the elastic stage the resistance offered by the material is less than the applied load in such case the deformation continues until failure takes place.
• Within elastic stage the resisting force equals applied load. This resisting force per unit area is called stress or intensity of stress.