Solution:India was ranked at 110th place among 149 countries in 2016 Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) Index. As per the 9th Edition of 'Sustainable Development Report 2024', released by Sustainable Development Solutions Network (SDSN) in June, 2024, India with a score of 63.99 has been placed at 109th rank out of 167 countries in 2024 SDG Index.SDG India Index 2023-24 measures and tracks national progress of all States and UTs on 113 indicators aligned to the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation's (MOSPI) National Indicator Framework (NIF). The SDG India Index computes goal-wise scores on the 16 SDGs for each State and UT.
Overall State and UT scores or Composite Scores are generated from goal-wise scores to measure the aggregate performance of the sub-national unit based on its performance across the 16 SDGs. These scores range between 0-100, and if a State/UT achieves a score of 100, it signifies it has achieved the targets.
The higher the score of a State/UT, the greater the distance covered to the target.
India's commitment to the SDGs since adopting the 2030 Agenda on Sustainable Development is reflected in concerted efforts on SDG localisation spearheaded by NITI Aayog, which works closely with States and UTs.
NITI Aayog has the twin mandate to oversee the adoption and monitoring of the SDGs in the country and promote competitive and cooperative federalism among States and UTs.
Together with States and UTs, NITI Aayog has focused on the institutionalisation of the SDGs not only to look at sustainable development as a standalone or parallel framework, but also to make them an integral part of national and subnational thinking about development through institutional ownership, collaborative competition, capacity development, and following a whole-of- society approach.