The Constitutional Development of India

Total Questions: 41

41. Which one of the following Acts led to the separation of Burma from India? [U.P.P.C.S. (Mains) 2011]

Correct Answer: (c) Government of India Act, 1935
Solution:Burma was separated from India in 1937 according to the provision of the Government of India Act, 1935.

The Government of India Act 1935 significantly impacted India's constitutional development and was the core foundation for the making of the constitution. Its significance can be understood through several key aspects:

Foundation for Federalism: Established a framework for federalism, though it was not fully implemented; this concept later became central to the Indian Constitution.

Provincial Autonomy:
Abolished dyarchy and granted significant control to provincial governments, enhancing self-governance and Indian participation in administration.

Electoral Base Expansion:
Increased the electorate to about 10% of adults, enabling greater political participation and fostering democratic governance.

Blueprint for Future Developments:
Many of its provisions, such as power division, bicameral legislatures, and minority rights protections, influenced the Indian Constitution.

Encouragement of Political Mobilization:
Fostered the rise of political parties and awareness, providing a platform for Indian leaders to shape future governance.