The State Legislature (Indian Polity and Governance) Part-II

Total Questions: 32

31. Which one of the following States has proposed reservation for Muslims in jobs and education? [U.P.P.C.S. (Mains) 2003]

Correct Answer: (a) Andhra Pradesh
Solution:The government of Andhra Pradesh provided reservations to Muslims for jobs and education in 2004 this was cancelled by the Andhra Pradesh High Court. Later in 2007, the Government of Andhra Pradesh limited the reservation for Muslims to 4 percent in accordance with 50% limit, but it was again cancelled by the High Court. Nevertheless, the Supreme Court through its interim decision accepted the reservation made by the Andhra Pradesh Government. But the final decision is still awaited as the matter is pending before the Constitutional Bench of the Supreme Court.

32. Which is the only State in India to have the Common Civil Code? [U.P.P.C.S. (Mains) 2009]

Correct Answer: (d) Goa
Solution:Goa is the only state in India to have the Common Civil Code. Goa Civil Code is based on the Portuguese Civil Code (Codigo Civil Portugues) of 1867 which was introduced in Goa in 1870 with some modifications.

A Uniform Civil Code (UCC) refers to a single law applicable to all citizens of a country in personal matters such as marriage, divorce, custody, adoption, and inheritance. In India, the purpose of a uniform civil code is to replace personal laws based on religions and their scriptures and customs with a common set of civil laws governing every citizen that are in line with criminal laws.
Article 44, enshrined in Part IV of the Indian Constitution, recognises the need for a UCC, but it is not mandatory and is left to the government's discretion. The demand for a uniform civil code in India is contentious; supporters argue it promotes equality and
secularism, while opponents believe it undermines minority rights and religious practices.