The Universe Part-5

Total Questions: 52

51. Rajasthan desert or Thar desert is the expanse of which of the following? [U.P. P.C.S. (Pre) 2018]

Correct Answer: (c) Paleistocene and recent deposits
Solution:Rajashthan desert or Thar desert is the expanse of Paleistocene and recent deposits. It is a rainfall deficient. According to the department of Archeology, the formation of the Thar desert started approx 70,000 years ago, while according to NCERT, the 'Pleistocene' era lasted from 2 million years ago to 10,000 years ago.

52. Consider the following statements about the sedimentary rocks: [I.A.S. (Pre) 2001]

1. Sedimentary rocks are formed at the earth's surface by the hydrological system

2. The formation of sedimentary rocks involves the weathering of preexisting rocks

3. Sedimentary rocks contain fossils

4. Sedimentary rocks typically occur in layers

Which of these statements are correct?

Correct Answer: (d) 1, 2, 3 and 4
Solution:

Sedimentary rocks are formed by the accumulation of sediments. This sediment or debris accumulates in low lying areas like-lakes. These sedimentary materials may be formed from eroded fragments of other or pre-existing rocks or even from the remains of plants or animals and fossils, most frequently found in sedimentary rocks, which comes in layers, called Strata. Thus all of the given statements are true related to sedimentary rocks.