Transport Part-2

Total Questions: 50

21. Which is the largest natural port in India? [Jharkhand P.C.S. (Pre) 2021]

Correct Answer: (d) Mumbai
Solution:Mumbai Port is a natural deep-water harbour and biggest port which lies on the west coast of India. This port has played a significant role in Industrial Development of India.

22. India's 13th major port is going to be set up in which State? [66th B.P.S.C. (Pre) 2020]

Correct Answer: (c) Maharashtra
Solution:India's 13th major port will be set up at Vadhavan in Maharashtra. It will be developed on "landlord model" (where infrastructure is leased to private firms or industries and chemical plants). India's coastline spans 7,517 km, hosts 13 major ports (including proposed Vadhavan Port) and over 200 minor ones. Major ports handle 95% of India's trade by volume and 70% by value. These ports facilitate critical trade, handling various goods like petroleum, coal, iron ore, textiles, and automobiles, with strategic geopolitical significance in global maritime routes.

Major Ports in India includes: West coast ports- Mumbai, Kandla, Mangalore, Jawaharlal Nehru Port (JNPT), Mormugao, and Cochin; East coast ports-Chennai, Tuticorin, Visakhapatnam, Paradip, Kolkata, and Ennore.

23. Which one of the following stretches of river Ganga has been declared as National Water Way? [U.P.P.C.S. (Mains) 2010]

Correct Answer: (a) From Allahabad to Haldia
Solution:Ganga-Bhagirathi-Hooghly river system declared as National Waterway No.1, run from Haldia to Allahabad (Prayagraj). It was established in 1986. Its total length is 1620 km. It is the longest National Waterway in India.

24. Which of the following parts of Ganga river is declared as 'National Water Ways'? [U.P. R.O./A.R.O. (Mains) 2016]

Correct Answer: (d) From Prayagraj to Haldiya
Solution:The National Water way or NW-1 or Ganga - Bhagirathi - Hooghly river system runs from Haldia to Prayagraj. The Ganga-Bhagirathi-Hooghly river system is 1,620 kilometers (1,010 miles) long. It passes through the states of West Bengal, Jharkhand, Bihar, and Uttar Pradesh. It was declared a national waterway in 1986. The government is working to develop inland waterways as an alternative mode of transport in the country.Inland waterways are cleaner and cheaper than both road and rail transport.

25. Which of the following is the National Water Way number 1? [Chhattisgarh P.C.S. (Pre) 2017]

Correct Answer: (d) Ganga - Bhagirathi - Hugli River Water Way
Solution:Ganga-Bhagirathi - Hughli river waterway is the national waterway number 1. It is from Prayagraj to Haldiya and i the largest waterway of India. The Ganga-Bhagirathi-Hooghly river system is 1,620 kilometers (1,010 miles) long. It passes through the states of West Bengal, Jharkhand, Bihar, and Uttar Pradesh. It was declared a national waterway in 1986. The government is working to develop inland waterways as an alternative mode of transport in the country.Inland waterways are cleaner and cheaper than both road and rail transport.

26. National Waterway-1 connects: [63rd B.P.C.S. (Pre) 2017]

Correct Answer: (c) Haldia to Allahabad
Solution:The Bhagirathi Hoogly portion of the Ganga river (or Ganges) system from 'Allahabad (Prayagraj) to Haldia' has been declared as National Waterway - I. It was established in 1986. Its total length is 1620 km. It is the longest internal waterway in India.

27. Which of the following is the longest waterway in the country? [U.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 2014, U.P.P.C.S. (Mains) 2009]

Correct Answer: (d) Allahabad - Haldia
Solution:The Bhagirathi Hoogly portion of the Ganga river (or Ganges) system from 'Allahabad (Prayagraj) to Haldia' has been declared as National Waterway - I. It was established in 1986. Its total length is 1620 km. It is the longest internal waterway in India.

28. Which of the following National Waterways connects Kottapuram with Kollam? [Chhattisgarh P.C.S. (Pre) 2015]

Correct Answer: (c) Kerala coastal canal waterways
Solution:The West Coast Canal or Kerala coastal Canal from Kottapuram to Kollam was declared as National Waterway by (Kollam-Kottapuram stretch of west coast canal and champakara and Udyogmandal Canal) Act, 1992.

29. National Inland Navigation Institute (NINI) is situated in- [U.P.P.C.S. (Mains) 2009]

Correct Answer: (a) Patna
Solution:The National Inland Navigation Institute (NINI) has been set up by Inland Waterways Authority of India (IWAI) at Patna, Bihar. National Inland Navigation Institute (NINI) has been introduced by the Inland Waterways Authority of India (IWAI). Its main function is to develop human resources for the Inland Water Transport sector. It was established in Patna in February 2004. The institute provides professional development training to the manpower for operating inland vessels. The institute also provides training to the IWAI staff for the development of waterways and repair and maintenance of vessels.

30. The twelfth major port of India handling coal is being developed near- [U.P.P.S.C. (GIC) 2010, U.P.P.C.S. (Mains) 2004]

Correct Answer: (a) Chennai
Solution:Twelfth major port coal operator in India is built in Ennore near Chennai. Ennore is the first incorporated port of the country.