UGC NET/JRF EXAM, (Cancelled) June-2024 POLITICAL SCIENCE (Paper-II)

The correct chronological order of the following laws made by parliament under Article-3 of the Indian Constitution is :
• Andhra State Act (1953)
• State Reorganisation Act (1956)
• Bombay Reorganisation Act (1960)
• State of Arunachal Pradesh Act (1987)
• Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation Act (2019)

Political Parties: A sociological study of the Oligarch cal Tendencies of Modern Democracy by Robert Michels, First published in 1911, explores the internal dynamics and structure of political parties.

Michels argues that despite the democratic ideals parties may promote, they inevitably develop oligarchic structures, where power is concentrated in the hands of a few leaders rather than being distributed among the members.

He formulates the Iron Law of Oligarchy' which suggests that all organizations, inducing political parties, will eventually evolve into Wrenches, regardless of their original democratic intentions.

Expansionist nationalism is a radical form of nationalism the combines core nationalistic ideas with ideas of national chauvinism, expansionism and militarism. It is an aggressive and often violent ideology that seeks to expand the territory of a nation-state through military conquest or other means.

So, correct options are:
• Aggressive
• Expansionist
• Militarist

The correct descending order of number of seats allotted to the scheduled tribes in states for Lok Sabha:

A. Madhya Pradesh → 6 seats
C. Odisha → 5 seats
D. Maharastra → 4 seats
B. Rajasthan → 3 seats
E. Meghalaya → 2 seats

In the Lok Sabha, 84 seats are reserved for SC candidates and 47 seats are reserved for ST candidates.

The society of Effecting the Abolition of the Slave Trade, also known as the Abolition Society or Anti Slavery Society was formed on 22nd May, 1787. It was founded by a group of Quakers, including Thomas Clarkson and Granville sharp, who were deeply troubled by the horrors of the translantic slave trade.

'The Indian war of Independence of 1857' was written by V.D. Savarkar. It presents a significant reinter pretation of the 1857 revolt, elevating it from a mere 'mutiny' to a nationwide struggle for independence.

Hi other books include:
Hindutva (1923)
Six Glorious Epochs of Indian History (1963)
Hindu pad-padshahi (1925)

Globalization refers to the increasing interconnectedness and interdependence of countries and people worldwide. If involves the exchange of goods. Services capital technology and culture across borders. If promotes :
• Market Economy
• Capital flow
• Individual Freedom
• Multiculturatlism

Dr. Shyama Prasad Mukherjee was an Indian politicians barrister and academician. He was a prominent figure in Indian politics and is known for is strong nationalist views and opposition to the Nehruvian Policies. He founded the Bhartiya Jan Sangh, the precursor to the Bhartiya Janta Party. He died in 1953 while in detention in Kashmir.