UGC NET/JRF EXAM, (Cancelled) June-2024 POLITICAL SCIENCE (Paper-II)

Total Questions: 100

71. Match List-I with List-II.

List-I (International Events) List-II (Year) 
A. Gorbachev become Soviet leaderI. 1962
B. Soviet invasion on AfghanistanII. 1956
C. Cuban Missile CrisisΙII. 1985
D. Soviet invasion on HungryIV. 1979
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Code:ABCD
(a)IIIIVIII
(b)IIIVIIII
(c)IVIIIIII
(d)IIIIVIII
Correct Answer: (a)
Solution:
List-I (International Events) List-II (Year) 
A. Gorbachev become Soviet leaderΙII. 1985
B. Soviet invasion on AfghanistanIV. 1979
C. Cuban Missile CrisisI. 1962
D. Soviet invasion on HungryII. 1956

72. Arrange the following articles of Constitution of India as inserted by different Constitutional amendments.

A. Right to education
B. National Judicial Appointments Commission
C. Right of workers to participate in management of industries
D. Entry of Ladakh in the First schedule
E. The co-operative societies

Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

Correct Answer: (b) C, A, E, B, D
Solution:

The Artical of constitution of India as inserted by different constitutional Amendments:
C. Right of workers to participate in management of industries
A. Right to Education
E. The co-operative societies
B. National Judicial Appointments Commission
D. Entry of Ladakh in the First schedule

73. "Chaukhamba Model" of decentralization is propounded by:

Correct Answer: (b) Ram Manohar Lohia
Solution:

Ram Manohar Lohia, a prominent socialist leader and thinker, proposed the Chaukhamba Model as a vision for decentralized governance and development in India. This model emphasized self-sufficiency at the grassroots level and local empowerment. The model envisions a four-tier structure of governance:
1. Gram Panchayat
2. District Council
3. Provincial Government
4. Central Government

74. Finance Commission comes under which article of the Indian constitution?

Correct Answer: (c) Article-280
Solution:

The Finance Commission is a constitutional body established by the president of India under Article280 of the Indian constitution. Its primary function is to recommend the distribution of net proceeds of taxes between the union and the States and among the states themselves.

It also makes recommendations on the principles governing grauts-in-aid to States from the consolidated fund of India.

75. Arrange the following Committees related to Panchayati Raj Institutions in the chronological order:

A. Working Group on Panchayats and Cooperative
B. Study Team on Nyaya - Panchayats
C. Committee on Panchayati Raj Elections
D. Committee on Panchayati Raj Training Centres
E. Committee on Community Development and Panchayati Raj

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Correct Answer: (d) A, B, C, D, E
Solution:

The committees relatd to Panchayati Raj Institutions in the chronological order:
A. Working Group on Panchayats and Co-operative
B. Study Team on Nyaya - Panchayats
C. Committee on Panchayati Raj Elections
D. Committee on Panchayati Raj Training Centres
E. Committee on Community Development and Panchayati Raj

76. Arrange the following Lok Sabha speakers in the chronological order.

A. K.S. Hegde
B. Hukam Singh
C. Dr. Gurdial Singh Dhillion
D. Neelam Sanjiva Reddy
E. Rabi Ray

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Correct Answer: (c) B, D, C, A, E
Solution:

The chronological order of Loksabha Speakers
B. Hukum Singh
D. Neelam Sanjiva Reddy
C. Dr. Gurdayal Singh Dhillion
A. K.S. Hegde
E. Ravi Ray

77. Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia remarked 'Goongi Gudiya - (dumb doll)' about which politician?

Correct Answer: (c) Indira Gandhi
Solution:

Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia remarked Goongi Gudiya (Dumb Doli) about Indira Gandhi.

78. South Asian Association for Regional 83. Cooperation came into being in:

Correct Answer: (b) 1985
Solution:

The South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) was established on December 8, 1985, in Dhaka Bangladesh.

79. Who wrote the book "A Vindication of the Rights of Women"?

Correct Answer: (d) Mary Wollstnecraft
Solution:

A Vindication of the Right of Women' is a ground breaking work of Feminist philosophy written by Mary Wollstonecraft in 1792. In this book, she argues for the education of women and their right to participate in society on equal terms with men.

She criticizes the pre-vailing view that women should be confined to domestic roles and subservience.

80. Immanuel Wallerstein's Capitalist World System consists of :

A. Poor Nations only
B. Core
C. Periphery
D. Semi periphery
E. Islands of semi core

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Correct Answer: (a) B, C, D only
Solution:

Immanuel Wallerstein's Capitalist World System consists of:
B. Core
C. Periphery
D. Semi - periphery