UGC NET/JRF EXAM, Dec.-2019 (Paper-II) POLITICAL SCIENCE

Total Questions: 100

71. Match List-I with List-II :


Correct Answer: (b)
Solution:

A-4, B-3, C-2, D-1.
The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is a continental association of nations founded in May 1975 as a result of the Lagos Treaty to advance economic cooperation, Commerce and independence.

72. Match the following :


Correct Answer: (c)
Solution:

Article 111 in India's constitution governs the Veto powers of President.
Absolute Veto – Withholding of assent to the Bill passed by the legislature.
Qualified Veto – Which can be overridden by the legislature with higher majority. (It's in the US).
Suspensive Veto – Which can be overridden by the legislature with an ordinary majority.
Pocket Veto – Taking no action on the Bill passed by the legislature.

73. Match List-I with List-II :


Correct Answer: (b)
Solution:

Paul H Appleby published Morality and Administration in Democratic govt. in the year 1952.
• The Frontiers of public Administration was written by John M. Gaus, L.D. White and M.E. Dimock.
• Principles of public administration by W.F. Willoughby.
• Ideas and Issues in Public Administration by Dwight Waldo in 1970.

74. Match the following:


Correct Answer: (d)
Solution:

The two Factor Theory – Herzberg
Hierarchy of needs theory – Maslow
Theory of needs – David McClelland
Theory X and Y – Douglas McGregor

75. Match the following:


Correct Answer: (a)
Solution:

• Officers, staff and high Court expenses are covered by Article 229.
• Article 233 lays down the procedure for District Judge Nomination.
• Article 231 mandates the creation of a joint high court for two or more states.
• Article 228 Transfer of certain cases to High Court.

76. Arrange these in a chronological order :

(a) Benn and RS Peters' Social Principles and Democratic State
(b) John Rawls' A Theory of Justice
(c) Susan Mollerokin's Justice Gender and Family
(d) Rousseau's Social Contract
Choose the correct options from below :

Correct Answer: (a) (d), (b), (a), (c)
Solution:

• Benn and RS Peters - 1959 book social principles and democratic state.
• John Rawls - A theory of Justice (1971)
• In Justice, Gender and the Family, Susan Okin 1989
• Man is born free, but he is imprisoned everywhere - The Social Contract (1762).

77. Arrange the following Ashrams/Institutions founded by Gandhi in chronological order :

(a) Phoenix Settlement
(b) Kochrab Ashram
(c) Sevagram Ashram
(d) Tolstoy Farm
Choose the correct answer from the options as given below :

Correct Answer: (b) (a), (d), (b), (c)
Solution:

(i) Phoenix Settlement 1904
(ii) Tolstoy Farm 1910
(iii) Kocharb Ashram 1915
(iv) Sevagram Ashram 1936

78. Arrange the following books as per the year of their publication in chronological order :

(a) Modern Democracies
(b) Constitutional Government and Democracy
(c) Public Opinion and Popular Government
(d) The American Commonwealth
Choose the correct option from below :

Correct Answer: (b) (d), (c), (a) and (b)
Solution:

• Modern Democracies – By Viscount James Bryce (1921)
• The American Commonwealth (1888)
• Public opinion and popular Government – Abbott Lawrence Lowell (1913)
• Constitutional Government and Democracy – Carl J. Friedrich (1941).

79. Arrange the following of UN system in their chronological order :

(i) International Bank for Reconstruction and Development
(ii) Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency
(iii) International Finance Corporation
(iv) International Development Association
Choose the correct option :

Correct Answer: (b) (i), (iii), (iv), (ii)
Solution:

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development were established in 1944.
• United Nations Monetary and Financial Conference – 1944
• Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency – 1988
• International Finance Corporation (IFC) – 1956
• International Development Association (IDA) – 1960.

80. Arrange the following Institutions/Organizations in chronological order :

(i) BRICS Development Bank
(ii) IBSA
(iii) G-7
(iv) G-20
Choose the correct option :

Correct Answer: (a) (iii), (iv), (ii), (i)
Solution:

BRICS Development Bank → 15 July 2014
IBSA → India, Brazil and South Africa → 6 June 2003
G-7 → France, Germany, Italy & United Kingdom, Japan, USA and Canada → 1973
G-20 → 1999 (In India)