UGC NET/JRF EXAM, Dec. 2020/June-2021 POLITICAL SCIENCE (Paper-II) (SHIFT-II)

Total Questions: 100

71. Match List I with List II

List-I	List-II
A. China	I. Kalapani Dispute
B. Bangladesh	II. Galwan Incident
C. Pakistan	IIΙ. Land Boundary Agreement
D. Nepal	IV. Baglihar Hydro Project

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Code:	A	B	C	D
(a)	III	II	I	IV
(b)	IV	III	I	II
(c)	II	III	IV	I
(d)	I	II	IV	III

Correct Answer: (c)

Solution:

The standoff in Ladakh's Galwan valley happened between India & China. The line of Actual control is not well defined and China and India disagree over it.

India and Bangladesh signed the 1974 Land Boundary Agreement.

Baglihar Dam is a run-of-the river hydroelectric generating project on the Chenab River in Jammu and Kashmir. Pakistan argued that the design parameters of the Baglihar project violation of the Indus water treaty of 1960.

72. Match List-I with List-II

List-I	List-II
A. 42ⁿᵈ Amendment	I. 1978
B. 44ᵗʰ Amendment	II. 1963
C. 15ᵗʰ Amendment	IIΙ. 1975
D. 38ᵗʰ Amendment	IV. 1976

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Code:	A	B	C	D
(a)	II	III	I	IV
(b)	III	II	I	IV
(c)	IV	I	II	III
(d)	I	II	IV	III

Correct Answer: (c)

Solution:

42ⁿᵈ Amendment - Parliament passed it on November 11, 1976. This amendment is also known as mini constitution.

44ᵗʰ Amendment - It happened in 1978. This amendment had done mainly to alter the 42nd amendment.

15ᵗʰ Amendment - In 1963, the 15t amendment of India has done. It deals with the judicial system of India. It enable the High Courts to issue the writs.

38ᵗʰ Amendment - It was done in 1975 during the emergency period. It alters the executive power in terms of issuing the Ordinances and

73. Match List I with List II

List-I (The International Economic Institutions)	List-II (Functions)
A. International Monetary Fund	I. To provide loans to promote the growth of private enterprises in developing countries.
B. International Finance Corporation	II. To act as lender of last resort to keер debtor countries from collapsing.
C. International Development Association	IIΙ. Encourages the flow of private equity to developing countries.
D. ultilateral Guarantee Agency	IV. Provides interest-free loans to the poorest countries.

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Code:	A	B	C	D
(a)	III	II	I	IV
(b)	IV	III	I	II
(c)	II	I	IV	III
(d)	I	II	IV	III

Correct Answer: (c)

Solution:

International Monetary Fund - acts as lender of last resort to keep debtor countries from collapsing. International Finance Corporation-to provide loans to promote the growth of private enterprises in developing countries.

International Development Association Low income nations can borrow money from the IDA at zero or very low interest rate.

Multilateral Guarantee Agency - It encourages the flow of private equity to developing countries.

74. Match List I with List II

List-I	List-II
A. Frederick Taylor	I. Functions of the Executive
B. Peter Drucker	II. Mental Revolution
C. Chester Bernard	IIΙ. Management by Objectives
D. Abraham Maslow	IV. Motivation

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Code:	A	B	C	D
(a)	III	II	I	IV
(b)	IV	III	I	II
(c)	II	III	I	IV
(d)	I	II	IV	III

Correct Answer: (c)

Solution:

F.W. Taylor - Taylor is also known as the Father of Scientific management. He argued to increase productivity there should be cohesion between worker and supervisors which he described as a mental revolution.

Peter Drucker - In his book 'The practice of management', he defined MBO for the I time in 1954. Management by objectives agreeing on goals inside an organization so that both management and staff are on the same page.

Chestar Bernard - He wrote 'The functions of the executive' where he gives the theory of collaboration and organization as well as a study of functions.

Abraham Maslow - Maslow's in his article A Theory of Human Motivation, 1943. He was concerned with what motivates individuals and aspirations.

75. Match List I with List II

List-I	List-II
A. E-Governance	I. 73 Amendment Act
B. Panchayati Raj	II. NeGP
C. Redressal of Grievances	IIΙ. 2009
D. Right to Education	IV. Ombudsman

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Code:	A	B	C	D
(a)	IV	III	II	I
(b)	II	I	IV	III
(c)	III	I	II	IV
(d)	I	II	IV	III

Correct Answer: (b)

Solution:

E-Governance - National e-Governance plan (NeGP) provides a comprehensive look at e-Government efforts across the country.

Panchayati Raj - It was consitutionalized by the 73 constitutional Amendment Act of 1992.

Redressal of Grievances - The Scandinavian institute of ombudsman was founded in 1809. eg. Lokpal & Lokayukta.

Right to Education - In 2009, the Right to education (RTE) established free and compulsory education of children. It is a fundamental right for children aged 6 to 14.

76. Arrange the phases of evolution of Liberalism in ascending order

A. Positive Liberalism
B. Egalitarianism
C. Negative Liberalism
D. Libertarianism

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

(a) A, B, C, D
(b) D, C, A, B
(c) C, A, B, D
(d) C, B, A, D

Correct Answer: (c) C, A, B, D

Solution:

Negative Liberalism - Positive LiberalismEgalitarianism - Libertarianism is the phases of evolution of Liberalism in ascending order.

77. Arrange chronologically, the texts of Plato in ascending order

A. Apology
B. Republic
C. Laws
D. Statesman

Choose the correct answer from the options given below

(a) B, A, C, D
(b) B, D, C, A
(c) A, B, D, C
(d) C, B, D, A

Correct Answer: (c) A, B, D, C

Solution:Apology - Republic - Statesman - Laws is the texts of Plato in ascending order.

78. Arrange the following in an ascending order

A. Civil disobedience movement by Gandhi
B. Non-Corporation movement by Gandhi
C. Satyagrah at Champaran by Gandhi
D. Establishment of Sabarmati Ashram

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

(a) D, C, B, A
(b) A, B, C, D
(c) D, A, В, С
(d) C, D, A, B

Correct Answer: (a) D, C, B, A

Solution:

The original ashram was founded in may 1915 at the Kocharab Bunglwo by Gandhi's friend and lawyer Jivanlal Desai.
• Satyagrah at Champaran Movement - 1917
• Non-Corporation Movement - Sep. 5, 1920
• Civil Disobedience Movement -1930

79. Arrange in chronological order, the following constitutions in order of their year of framing

A. Constitution of Switzerland
B. Constitution of America
C. Constitution of India
D. Constitution of Canada

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

(a) A, B, C, D
(b) B, A, D, C
(c) C, B, D, A
(d) D, A, С, В

Correct Answer: (b) B, A, D, C

Solution:

The United States of America constitution was written in 1787 and signed on Sept. 17, 1787, and came into effect from March 4, 1789.
• Constitution of Switzerland firstly promulgated 12 September, 1848.
• Constitution of Canada was framed on 1867.
• Constitution of India was framed on 1947 and adopted on 26 November, 1949.

80. Arrange the following international events in order of their occurrence

A. Bolshevik Revolution
B. Treaty of Versailles
C. Nazi-Germany Soviet Non-Aggression Pact
D. Lenin's 'Socialism in one country'

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

(a) A, C, D, B
(b) A, B, D, C
(c) B, D, C, A
(d) C, B, A, D

Correct Answer: (b) A, B, D, C

Solution:

Bolshevik Revolution - Treaty of Versailles - Lenin's Socialism in one country - Nazi-Germany Soviet Non-Aggression Pact are international events in correct order of their occurrence.
Bolshevik Revolutioп - 1917
Treaty of Versailles - 1919
Lenin's Socialism in one country - 1924
Nazi-Germany Non-Aggression Pact - 1939