UGC NET/JRF EXAM, Dec. 2021/June-2022 POLITICAL SCIENCE (Paper-II) (SHIFT-I)

Total Questions: 100

11. Dr. B. R. Ambedkar's paper 'Small Holdings in India and their Remedies' is related to:

Correct Answer: (a) Indian Agrarian system
Solution:

Dr. Bhim R. Ambedkar's paper 'small holding in India and their Remedies' is related to indian agrarian system.

Dr. Ambedkar's economic idea present in his some other papers follow -
• Administration and finance of the east India company (15 may 1915)
• The evolution of provincial finance in British India (1925)
• The problem of the Rupee: Its origin and its solution (1923)
• The problem of small holding in India and their Remedies (1918)

12. While Justifying the slavery Aristotle syas:

(A) "From the hour of birth some men are marked out for subjection and other's for rule"
(B) That man of "Capacity foresight selfreliance and the life of virtue are intended by nature to work with their mind"
(C) That they have capacity to discharge intelligently their own duties only
(D) That they are machine without having any capacity to employ reason

Choose the correct answer form the options given below:

Correct Answer: (c) A, B, C, only
Solution:

While Justifying slavery Aristotle says that from the hour of birth some men are marked out for subjection and other for rule, that man of capacity, farsight, self reliance and the life of virtue are intend by nature to work with their mind, that they have capacity to discharge intelligently own duties only.

Aristotle did not say that they are machine without having it slaves develops virtue of reason and courage, master can make him free. Slavery was the institution practiced in ancient Greece there used to be two categories of slaves. (A) Natural slave → Slave by Nature (B) Slave by Law → Prisoners of war

13. Arrange the following regional political parties in chronological order, as per their date of establishment.

(A) DMК
(B) Shiromani Akali Dal
(C) TDP
(D) Biju Janata Dal

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Correct Answer: (a) B, A, C, D
Solution:Correct chronological order -

Shiromani Akali Dal - 1920
DMK - 1949
TDP - 1982
BIJU Janta Dal - 1997

14. Consider the following regarding citizenship-

(A) A citizen is known by the rights, he is allowed to exercise
(B) A person living in the state territory is a citizen of state
(C) Citizenship can be granted through process of naturalization
(D) If one is born in the territory of a state, he will be recognized as a citizen

Choose the correct answer from the options given below.

Correct Answer: (c) A, C, D only
Solution:

A person living in the state territory is a citizen of state, this statement in always not true. Rest of statement A, C, D are true regarding citizenship. Citüzenship refers to the status of an individual as a full and responsible member of a political community.

15. What is the effects of globalization on food security?

Correct Answer: (a) Wealthy countries subsidies and trade barrier make it difficult for developing countries to take advantage of the potential of globalization for advancing food security.
Solution:

Effect of Globalisation on food securely, wealthy countries subsidies and trade barrier make it difficult for developing countries to take advantage of the potential of globalisation for advancing food security.

Globalisation is the process by which people and goods move easily across borders. Theodore Levitt, a former professor at the Harvard Business School credited with coining the term Globalization.

16. Project Mausam is a policy linked with

Correct Answer: (c) Indian Ocean region
Solution:

Project Mausam is a policy linked with indian Ocean region. Project Mausam aims to understand how the knowledge and manipulation of the monsoon winds has shaped interaction across the Indian Ocean and led to the spread of shared knowledge system, tradition, technology and ideas along maritine route.

Project Mausam is a Ministry of culture project to be implemented by IGNCA, New delhi as the Nodal Coordinating agency.

17. Who wrote the paper entitled, "A discourse on the Moral Effects of the Arts and Science"?

Correct Answer: (d) Jean Jacques Rousseau
Solution:

A Discourse on the moral effect of the arts and science was written by JJ Rousseau in 1750. Jean Jeacques Rousseau (28 June 1712 – 2 July 1778) was a Genevan philosopher, writer and composer.

Main Composition of Rousseau are -
• The Government of Poland (1772)
• Essay on the origin of Language (public 1781) Treaties
• Emile orton Education (1762)
• Discourse on the origin and Basis of inequality among men (1754)
• The social contract or principle of political right (1762)
• Discourse on political economy (1755)

18. Match List-I with List-II

List-I (Author)List-II (Books)
A. D.D. RaphaelI. Elements of Social Justice
B. Ernest BarkerII. Problem of Political Philosophy
C. L.T.HobhouseIII. Principles of Social  and Political Theory
D. F.A. HayekIV. Constitution of Liberty
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Code:ABCD
(a)IIIIIIIV
(b)IVIIIIII
(c)IIIIIIIV
(d)IIIIVIII
Correct Answer: (a)
Solution:Correct match list -
List-I (Author)List-II (Books)
A. D.D. RaphaelII. Problem of Political Philosophy
B. Ernest BarkerIII. Principles of Social  and Political Theory
C. L.T.HobhouseI. Elements of Social Justice
D. F.A. HayekIV. Constitution of Liberty

19. Which of the following is correctly matched

(A) Hydropower Diplomacy India- Nepal
(B) Basic Group - China
(C) Group of 77 - USA
(D) BIMSTEC - Pakistan

Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

Correct Answer: (b) A and B
Solution:

Correct matched :-

• Hydropower diplomacy - India Nepal
• Basic Group - china
• G77 is the largest intergovernmental organisation of developing countries in the UN. India is a member of this. USA is a developed country.
• BIMSTEC (Bay of Bengal initiative for Multi sectoral technical and Economic Co-operation) is a regional organisation, out of 7 member 5 from south Asia.

i.e. Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal and Sri Lank, and 2 from South east Asia i.e. Myanmar, Thailand. Pakistan is not Member of Bimstec.

20. Which of the following report is published by NITI AAYOG?

Correct Answer: (a) National Multidimensional Poverty Index
Solution:

National Multidimensional poverty index report is published by NITI AYOG. The economic survey of India is an annual document released by the finance ministry, Gol. Unemployment in India, statistics has traditionally had been collected, compiled and disseminated once everу 10 year by Ministry of Labour and Employment.