UGC NET/JRF EXAM, Dec. 2021/June-2022 POLITICAL SCIENCE (Paper-II) (SHIFT-I)

Total Questions: 100

41. Which of the following are related to electoral reform in India?

(A) Dinesh Goswami Committee
(B) Indrajit Gupta Committee
(C) Tarkunde Committee
(D) Santhanam Committee

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Correct Answer: (c) A, B, C only
Solution:

Sanathanam Committee was anti corruption committee, appointed by Lal Bahadur Shashtri. Dinesh Goswami committee, Indrajit Gupta Committee, Tarkunde Committee, Jagannath Rao Committee are related to electoral reform in India.

42. Which of the following is correctly matched?

(A) Sexual Politics - Kate Millett
(B) Second sex - Shulamith Firestone
(C) The Feminite Mystique - Betty Friedan
(D) The Dialectic of Sex - Nicholson

Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

Correct Answer: (c) A and C only
Solution:

(A) Sexual politics - Kate Millets
(B) Second Sex - Simone de Beauvoir
(C) The feminine Mystiquc - Betty Friedan
(D) The Dialectic of sex - Shulamith Firestone

43. Given below are two statements :

Statement I: U.N. has defined 12 Pillars of good governance.
Statement II:  SDG 14 is directly linked to improvement in governance.

In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Correct Answer: (b) Both Statement I and Statement II are false
Solution:

UN has given 8 principle of good governance. SDG 14 is related to Life below water Both statement are False.

44. Given below are two statements: One is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R.

Assertion (A): India has hybrid system of government.
Reasons (R): The hybrid system combines two classical models:the British tradition and American principles.

In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Correct Answer: (a) Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
Solution:

India has a hybrid system of government. We have taken best practice from all over constitution prevail in the world. from British Constitution we have taken, Parliamentary government, Rule of Law, Cabinet system etc. and other hand from American constitution we have taken Fundamental right, Independence of Judiciary, Judicial review etc.

45. When was the Hegal's book 'Philosophy of Right' published?

Correct Answer: (b) 1821
Solution:

Important Books of Hegel:-
• Elements of philosophy of Rights (1821) 
• Lectures on the philosphy of History (1827) 
• The science of Logic (1812) 
• The German constitution (1802) 
• Lectures on the philosophy of Religion (1827) 
• Lectures on Aesthelics (1818)

46. In the event of the dissolution of Panchayat before the completion of its time period, the Panchayat constituted thereafter shall perform-

Correct Answer: (a) For the remaining period
Solution:

A panchayat reconstituted after premature dissolution does not enjoy the full period of five years but remains in office only for the remainder of the period.

47. Who describes process of Modernization as 'Multi-faceted process involving change in all areas of human thought and activity'?

Correct Answer: (a) Huntington
Solution:

Huntington describes process of moderniration as a multi faceted process involving change in all areas of human thought and activity.

48. Who among the following coined the term 'Ecology' in 1866?

Correct Answer: (a) Ernst Heackel
Solution:

Term Ecology firstly coined by Ernst Haeckel in 1866. Ecology is the study of organisms and how they interact with the environment around them. Ernst Haeckel (1834-1919) was a German Zoologist, naturalist, eugenicist, philosopher, physician and marine biologist.

49. Who among the following looks at revolution as a 'Sweeping fundamental change in the predomination myth of Social order'?

Correct Answer: (a) Newmann
Solution:

Newmann looks at revolution as a sweeping fundamental change in the predominant myth of social order.

50. A Civil Society eco system usually includes within its ambit

(A) Non Profit Organisation
(B) Online groups
(C) Religious Leaders
(D) Legislature

Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

Correct Answer: (c) A, B, C only
Solution:

A civil socicty ecosystem usually includes NGos, Labor union, Indigenous groups, charitable organisation, civic group, propessional organisation, Religious leaders, etc.