UGC NET/JRF EXAM, Dec. 2021/June-2022 POLITICAL SCIENCE (Paper-II) (SHIFT-I)

Total Questions: 100

71. Which of the following Schemes is/are launched by the current Central Government?

(A) Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojna
(B) Kisan Nyay Yojna
(C) Pradhan Mandtri Graeeb Kalyan Yojna
(D) Meri Policy Mere Haath

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Correct Answer: (c) A, C, D only
Solution:

Kisan Nyay Yojana is launched by Chhattisgarh state government on 21 May 2020. PM Gareeb Kalyan Yojna Meri policy Mera Hath are the schemes of current central government. PM Awas Yojna (urban) – 25 June 2015 PM Gareeb Kalyan Yojna - April 2020 Meri policy mereere hath campaign is part of PM fasal Beema Yojna.

72. Which of the following books is not written by Michael Oakeshott?

Correct Answer: (c) The History of England
Solution:

Micheal Oakeshott main compositions are as follow.
• Experience and its modes
• Rationalism in politics
• On history
• On Human conduct
• Introduction to Leviathan
• Morality and politics in modern Europe
• Religion, politics and moral life
• Hobbes on civil association

The History of England book written by David Hume.

73. Article 169 of the constitution makes the provision for the abolition or creation of-

Correct Answer: (a) Legislative Councils in state
Solution:

Article 169 of the constitution makes the provision for the abolition or creation of Legislative councils in state. Accordingly, The parliament can abolish or create it, if the legislative assembly of the concerned state passes a resolution to that effect. Such a specific resolution must be passed by a special majority that is, a majority of total membership of the assembly and a majority of not less than two third of the member of assembly present and voting.

74. Given below are two statements:

Statement I: John Stuart Mill divided all actions of the individuals into two categories viz., self regarding actions and other regarding actions.
Statement II: John Stuart Mill says "Liberty consists in not doing what one desires"

In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

Correct Answer: (c) Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect
Solution:

J.S. Mill categorizes human action in to two types self regarding action and other regarding action. Mill also suggests horm principle According to him, no interference by the state in self regarding action. State cannot limit the liberty of a person. He can do what he desires.

75. Who among the following proposed the concept of Constitutional Ombudsman in Parliament in India?

Correct Answer: (b) Ashok Kumar Sen
Solution:

Ashok Kumar sen served as law minister from the tenure of PM Nehru to that of Rajiv Gandhi having longest tenure as law minister was born on 10 October 1913. He won a total of 5 parliamentary election.

76. Types of policies proposed by Theodore J. Lowi

(A) Destructive, Redistributive
(B) Regulatory, Constituent
(C) Substantive, Procedural
(D) Distributive, Substantive
(E) Constituted, Procedural

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Correct Answer: (*)
Solution:

Theodore J Lowi served as president of the American political science association in 1991. The main four type of public policies proposed by Lowi, include, Regulatory policy, Constituent policy, distributive policy and Redistributive policy. These four policy types differs in terms of what their goals are, and who they impact or benefit.

77. Given below are two statements: One is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R.

Assertion (A): Until Philosophers are kings and princes of the world have the spirit and powers of Philosophy cities will never have rest from their evils.
Reasons (R): The republic aimed at the representation of human life in a state perfected by justice and governed according to the idea of good.

In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

Correct Answer: (b) Both (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is NOТ the correct explanation of (A)
Solution:

Plato believed that philosophers would be the best rulers of society because they are able to understand true goodness and Justice in a way that other people cannot. Plato's strategy in the Republic is to first explicate the primary nation by societal or political, Justice and then to derive an analogous concept of individual Justice.

78. Arrange the following conventions on rights in Chronological order.

(A) The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights.
(B) The Convention on the Elimination of All forms of Discrimination against Women.
(C) The American Convention on Human Rights.
(D) The Universal Declaration of Human Rights.

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Correct Answer: (b) D, A, С, В
Solution:

Correct chronological order are as follow :-
Universal Declaration of Human right - 10 December 1948
The international covention on civil and political right - 16 December 1966
American convention on Human Right - 22 November 1969
The Convention on the elimination of all forms of discrimination against women – 18 December 1979.

79. In which case the Supreme Court of India ruled that the Provision of Judicial review comes under an essential feature of the Indian Constitution-

Correct Answer: (c) Minerva Mills case
Solution:

In the Minerva mills care (1980), the supreme court also held that the Indian constitution is founded on the bedrock of the balance between the Fundamental right and Directive principle. This harmony and balance between the two is an essential feature of the basic structure of the constitution.

80. Which among the following ideas are part of Cultural Revolution

(A) Children are the masters of new society
(B) Only the poor peasants can and must be the basic force to be relied upon the land reforms.
(C) Under feudal domination marriage is barbaric and inhuman institution
(D) The women are reserve for home making

Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :

Correct Answer: (a) A, B, C only
Solution:

The women are reserved for home making is not part of cultural revolution.