UGC NET/JRF EXAM, Dec. 2021/June-2022 POLITICAL SCIENCE (Paper-II) (SHIFT-II)

Total Questions: 100

51. Match List-I with List-II

List-I (Provisions)List-II (Schedules)
A. Administration and control of Scheduled Areas and Scheduled TribesI. 5th Schedule
B. List of official LanguagesII. 3rd Schedule
C. Provision of Lists (Union, State, Concurrent)III. 7th Schedule
D. Oath needs to be made by the Union and State MinistersIV. 8th Schedule
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Code:ABCD
(a)IIIIIIIV
(b)IIIIVIII
(c)IVIIIIII
(d)IIVIIIII
Correct Answer: (d)
Solution:Correct Match are as follow:-
List-I (Provisions)List-II (Schedules)
A. Administration and control of Scheduled Areas and Scheduled TribesI. 5th Schedule
B. List of official LanguagesIV. 8th Schedule
C. Provision of Lists (Union, State, Concurrent)III. 7th Schedule
D. Oath needs to be made by the Union and State MinistersII. 3rd Schedule

52. 'Leadership is the activity of influencing people to strive willingly for mutual objectives'. This was said by

Correct Answer: (d) G.R. Tеrrу
Solution:

George Robert Terry (1909-1979) was an American management author and Professor. He is noted for his early work on management and for writing on the first books, principles of management (1953).

53. Who among the following has provided 'Revisonist Theory of Modernity'?

Correct Answer: (b) Sudipta Kaviraj
Solution:

Sudipta Kaviraj is a scholar of south Asian politics and intellectual history, often associated with part colonial and subaltern studies.

His main some compositions are-
• The unhappy consciousness Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay and the formation of nationalist discourse in Inida, 1993.
• Politics in India 1999. 
• Civil society: History and possibilities, 2001 
• Imaginary institution of India, Permanent black, 2010

54. What is the correct sequencing of these Political Thinkers on the basis of their year of birth

A. Rousseau
B. Machiavelli
C. Locke
D. Aristotle
E. Hobbes

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Correct Answer: (a) D, B, E, C, A
Solution:

Aristotle was a Greek philosopher born on 384 BC during classical period in Ancient Greek. He is also known as Father of political science. Machiavelli was born on 3 may 1469 at Florence in Italy.

Hobbes was an English philosopher born on 5 April 1588 at malmesbury in UK. John Lock was an English philosopher born on 29 August 1632 at wring to in UK. Rouseau was Geneva philosopher born on 28 June 1712 at Geneva.

55. 3C formula was associated with India's foreingn policy under

Correct Answer: (c) Narendra Modi
Solution:

Under the act east policy Narendra Modi government is relying on the 3 C's that is culture, connectivity and commerce. It developed better relations with ASEAN nations.

56. Which of the following is incorrect regarding Locke's political philosophy?

Correct Answer: (d) The final source of state is the right to self defence of huamn beings
Solution:

John Locke (1632-1404) AD, the most influential thinker of the enlightment age. He is known as father of Liberalism. The state of nature in Locke is the state where peace, mutual assistance and good will prevail.

According to Locke Right to property is most important of all rights. State cannot not make any such law which deprives a person from his absolute right to property. If state deprives a person man has right to revolt.

57. Who said, "whether you call it a federal constitution or a unitary constitution or by any other name, it makes no difference as long as the Constitution serves our purpose."

Correct Answer: (c) Rajendra Prasad
Solution:

Rajendra Prasad was the president of constituent assembly. He was also the first president of India the constitute of India establishes a federal system of government. It contains all the usual features of a federation as two government divisions of powers, written constitution, independent judiciary and bicameralism.

However, Indian constitution also contains a large number of unitary features as, strong centre, single constitution, single citizenship, integrated judiciary, all India service and emergency provisions.

58. Which one are true about the Passive Resistance and Satyagraha?

A. Passive Resistance is equivalent to Satyagraha.
B. Passive Resistance is not afraid of the physical strength while Satyagraha is afraid of physical strength.
C. Passive Resistance is negative in practice whereas Satyagraha is positive morality.
D. Passive Resistance is weapon of the weaker sections, Satyagraha never desire to terroise the opponent.

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Correct Answer: (c) C and D only
Solution:

Gandhi ji Made a distinction between Satyagrah and passive resistance. Passive resistance does not exclude the use of physical force for the purpose of gaining one's end where as Satyagrah excludes the use of violence. Satyagrah requires a lot of soul-force activity.

It involves very great sacrifice to be made, which can be done only by strong willed persons. For him Passive resistance is a weapon of the weak but Satyagrah has been conceived as a weapon of strongest. So the motive behind Satyagrah was not to destroy or harass the opponent, but convert him or win him over sympathy, patience and self suffering.

59. First Lokpal Bill was introduced in Parliament in the year

Correct Answer: (d) 1968
Solution:

The first Lokpal bill was proposed by Adv Shanti bhushan in 1968 and passed in the 4h Loksabha in 1969, but did not pass through Rajya Sabha. The concept of constitutional ombudsman was first proposed in parliament by Law minister Ashok Kumar Sen in carly 1960.

60. Which of the following statements are correct with regard to Aurobindo?

A. He explains 'Nation State' theory
B. He explains Spiritual nationalism
C. He sees Nationalism as a religous aspiration and moral attitude
D. Nation as geographical entity only E. He never discussed Nationalism

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Correct Answer: (a) Band C only
Solution:

Aurbindo Ghosh was born in Calcutta on 15h August 1872. He was a Yogi, seer, philosopher and Indian nationalist who propounded a philosophy of divine life on carth through spiritual evolution.

Shri Aurbindo was considered as a prophet of Indian nationalism. He developed the theory of nationalism in India. His theory of nationalism was based on Vedanta |philosophy which saw unity and oneness in man and God.