UGC NET/JRF EXAM, Dec.-2022 (Paper-II) POLITICAL SCIENCE Shift (II)

Total Questions: 80

31. Which of the following are principles of Panchsheel?

A. Mutual respect for each other's territorial integrity and sovereignty
B. Mutual Non-aggression
C. Interference in each other's affairs
D. Equality and co-operation for mutual benefit
E. Equal Existence

Correct Answer: (b) (A), (B), (D) only
Solution:

The five principle of the punchseel agreement are as follow.
(1) Mutual respect for each other's territorial integrity and sovereignty
(2) Mutual non agression.
(3) Mutual non interference in each other's internal affair's.
(4) Equality & mutual benefit.
(5) Peaceful Co-existence

32. When did a Female Police Personnel from India took part in "first-peace keeping operations"?

Correct Answer: (a) January 2007
Solution:

UN Peace Keeping Mission is a tool by which UN Involves deployment of military, police and civilian personnel to regions affected by conflict. The first UN peacekeeping mission was established in may 1948 for middle east.

33. The 'extended neighbourhood' has become conceptual umbrella for Indian foreign policy. Which of the option given below does not come under purview of India's 'extended neighbourhood'?

Correct Answer: (c) Eastern Africa
Solution:

Extended neighbors are countries that are geographically distant from India such as those in Indian ocean region, Southeast Asia or West Asia, but maintain significant political economic & cultural ties with India.

34. The foreign minister of India, S. Jaishankar has summerised India's approach to multilateral action as anchored in five 'S's. Choose the wrong option

Correct Answer: (b) Samanjaya (Harmony
Solution:

India's approach to multilateral action as anchored in 5S are as follow.
(1) Samman ((respect)
(2) Samvad (dialogue)
(3) Sahyog (Co-operation)
(4) Shanti (peace)
(5) Samriddhi (prosperity)

35. In which conference the decision to set up World Bank was taken?

Correct Answer: (b) Bretton Woods
Solution:World bank was created in 1944 as international Bank for reconstruction and development (IBRD) with IMF at Bretton woods Conference.

36. In which year was the United Nations set up

Correct Answer: (b) 1945

37. Who coined the term 'containment'?

Correct Answer: (a) George Kennan
Solution:George F Kennan was an American diplomat who wrote an article "The Source of Soviet Conduct" in this article he elaborate the policy of containment.

38. Who categorized India as "a responsible state with advanced nuclear technology"?

Correct Answer: (a) President George W. Bush
Solution:

George W Bush was America's 43r President during 2001 to 2009. Famous US India civil nuclear deal was signed in 2006 at his presidenlialship in the context of as responsible state with advanced nuclear technology.

39. Which of the following statements are true in Ecological Approach?

Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:
(A) The term 'ecology' has Greek roots
(B) Ernst Haeckel coined the term 'ecology'
(C) Andrew Dobson makes a distinction between environmentalism and ecologism
(D) Green ideology debate is a 16th century debate

Correct Answer: (a) (A), (B), (C) only
Solution:

The term ecology has Greek roots. ecology term is formed by two Greek word 'Oikos' means house and 'logia' means study. The word Ecology was coined in 1866 by The German Scientist Ernst Haeckel, Andrew Dobson makes distinction b/w environmentalism and ecologism. Green ideology debate start in western world around 1970.

40. Who among the following believes that the superstructure is relatively autonomous?

A. Louis Althusser
B. Gramsci
C. Poulantazs
D. Mao Zedang
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Correct Answer: (c) (B), (C) and (D) only
Solution:

According to Gramsci to understand the state it is not enough to understand economic factor only therefore he rejected the concept of economic determinism. Louis Althusser believed that superstructure is determined by the economic base and is not autonomus Contemporary Marxist who believe in the relative autonomy of the state Nicos Polanza and Ralph Miliband.