UGC NET/JRF EXAM, Dec.-2022 (Paper-II) POLITICAL SCIENCE Shift (II)

Total Questions: 80

51. Which of the following is correct regarding the classical theory of administration?

A. It played a notable role in rationalizing and even stimulating production.
B. It formulated a set of concepts in administration.
C. It was the first to propound the idea that administration is a separate activity.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below.

Correct Answer: (d) (A), (B) and (C)
Solution:

Classical theory of administration can be considered as theory for establishing any organisation in public administration. It played a notable role in rationalizing and even stimulating production.
Luther Gullick and Urvick are some important person who has given basic theories, known a classical theory of administration.
This theory formulated a set by concept in administration. These theories promote the use of reporting, accounting and budgeting in administration.
Papers on the Science of Administration was written by Luther Gulick and urvick in 1937.

52. According to Ferral Heady, the comparative public administration addresses which of the following concerns?

A. The search of theory
B. The urge of practical application
C. Contribution to the border field of comparative politics
D. The comparative analysis of ongoing problems of Public Administration
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Correct Answer: (a) (A), (B), (C) and (D)
Solution:

Book, "Public Administration : A comparative perspective" is written by Ferral Heady.
Ferral Heady was a prominent American scholar. He is renowned for his research in Comparative administration.
Ferral Heady expressed many dimensions of Public administration in his book like:

• The impact of development on public administration system.
• Contribution to border field of comparative politics.
• The urge of practical application.
• Role of bureaucracy in governance.
• Administrative Structure.

53. Which is/are not true about Public Interest Litigation (PIL)?

A. Only registered Civil Society Oraganisation can file a PIL.
B. PIL can be filed in Supreme Court, under Article 32.
C. PIL can be filed in High Courts under Ar
D. There is no court fees for filing PIL.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below.

Correct Answer: (d) (A) and (D) only
Solution:

PIL was introduced in India by Justice V. R. Krishna Iyer and Justice P.N. Bhagwati in early 1980s
In a PIL any member of the Public having sufficient interest can be filed in Supreme Court under Article 32 and in High Court under Article 226 for enforcing the rights of other persons and redressal of a common grievance. There are some nominal fees for filing PIL.

54. Which of the following is/are true about amendment of RTI Act in 2019?

A. From a fixed term of five years, now the Commissioner holds office at the pleasure of Government.
B. Now, there can be more than 10 Central Information Commissioners.
C. Now, the salaries and allowances of Commissioner are also decided by the Government.
D. Now, the age of retirement of Chief Information Commissioner will be 62 years.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Correct Answer: (c) (A) and (C) only
Solution:

According to RTI Act after amendment in 2019, It provided that chief information Commissioner and an information commissioner shall hold office for such term as prescribed by central government. Before amendment it was fixed for 5 years.
• It Provided that salary, allowances and other service condition of chief election commissioner and an information commissioner shall be such as prescribed by central government.
• The CIC was established by central government in 2005 by RTI Act 2005. It is consists of a chief information commissioner and not more than 10 information commissioner and an information commissioner shall hold office for such term as prescribed by central government or until they attain the age of 65 years, whichever is earlier.

55. What are the core values of Indian Foreign Policy?

A. Blend of idealism and realism
B. Value of Tolerance
C. Anti-imperialism and anti-colonialism
D. Territorial Expansion
E. Neighborhood First Diplomacy
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Correct Answer: (a) (A), (B), (C) only
Solution:

Territorial expansion and neighborhood first diplomacy are not core value of Indian foreign policy.
There are some important core value of Indian foreign policy including.
• Blend of idealism and Realism
• Value of Tolerance
• Anti imperialism and anti colonialism.
• Anti Racialism
• Non Alignment
• Disarmament
• Supports to UNO
• Panchsheel
• Promotion of world peace.

56. Which of the following are not the features of Cold War?

A. There was nuclear arms race.
B. There was a propaganda war.
C. There was economic blockade against the non-aligned countries.
D. The third world countries were directly involved in it.
Choose third world countries were directly involved in it.

Correct Answer: (c) (C) and (D) only
Solution:

There was no economic blockade against the non aligned countries and the third world countries were not directly involved in it.
The word cold war was coined by Walter Lippmann.
Some believe its origin after second world war, while some other experts believe it to be form the speech (Fulton speech) given by British PM Winston Churchill on March 5, 1946.

57. Given below are two statements: One is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R).

Assertion (A): Ever since the end of World War II, international environment has been dominated by the American relations with the Soviet Union characterized as Cold War.
Reason (R). The Cold War coloured not only American and American aligned nations' relations with the Soviet Union and the latter's allies but relations of the U.S. and its allies with other non-aligned nations, as well.
In light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Correct Answer: (a) Both (A) (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
Solution:

After world war II, the world divided in bipolar world, one bloc lead by US and other by USSR and resulted is cold war between these two blocs. not only US and USSR but also Whole World were affected by this rivalry.

58. Given below are two statements: One is labelled as (A) and the other I labelled as Reason (R).

Assertion (A) In our time, history is that which transform document in to monuments.
Reason (R): The archeology of knowledge discovers the intrinsic description of the monuments.
In light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

Correct Answer: (a) Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) I the correct explanation of (A)
Solution:

Statement: in our time, history is that which transform documents in to monuments is correct and it explain.
The Archeology of knowledge discover the intrinsic description of the monuments.

59. Given below are two statement : One is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R).

Assertion (A) : Inner contradictions of capitalism will destroy capitalism.
Reason (R) : Exploitation of surplus value is the biggest contradiction of capitalism.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Correct Answer: (a) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
Solution:The Statement inner contradiction of Capitalism will destroy capitalism and it explain, exploitation of surplus value is the biggest Contradiction of capitalism.

60. Given below are two statements: One is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R).

Assertion (A): Economically, the framework of the 'Sarvodaya' order would seek to establish a balanced and equitable economic setup in the country.
Reason (R) : J.P. (Jai Prakash) was sure to afford the first place to agricultural activities in the economic life of the people.
In light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

Correct Answer: (b) Both (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is not correct explanation of (A)
Solution:

According to JP Sarvodaya Socialism basically believes in the power of love, non violence an compassion for the creation of a new system.
JP Concept of Sarvodaya basically focused on 4 points.
(1) Purify of means
(2) Paramountey of human value
(3) Faith in power of the people to bring about economic and social transformation.
(4) De Centralisation According to JP, economic democracy can be established only through decentralization of economic planning, production and distribution.