UGC NET/JRF EXAM, Dec.-2022 (Paper-II) POLITICAL SCIENCE Shift (II)

Total Questions: 100

81. Arrange the concepts in chronological order according to evolution.

A. Legal Sovereignty
B. Popular Sovereignty
C. Political Sovereignty
D. Theory of Plural Sovereignty
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Correct Answer: (c) (A), (C), (B), (D)
Solution:

Legal sovereignty concept was firstly given by Jean Bodin in 16th Century. Political sovereignty concept was developed in modern history by Thomas Hobbes in 17th century. Popular sovereignty concept was given by J.J. Rouseau in his thoughts in 18th century. The theory of plural sovereignty is developed after first world war.

82. Arrange the following books according to their publication year in chronological order

A. The Archaeology of Knowledge
B. The Human Condition
C. Spheres of Justice
D. After Virtue
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Correct Answer: (a) (B), (A), (D), (C)
Solution:

The book human condition is written by Hannah Arendt in 1958.
The Archaeology of knowledge book is written by Michel Foucault in 1969.
Book After Virtue is written by A. MacIntyre in 1981.
Book, spheres of Justice is written by Michael Walzer in 1983.

83. Arrange the following concepts in chronological order according to their evolution.

C. Radical Humanism
D. Satyagrah
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Correct Answer: (a) (B), (C), (D), (A)
Solution:

Saplang theory of state is given in Dharmshastra and also given by kautiliya in 4th century B.C.
Satyagrah is the concept popularized by Mahatma Gandhi.
Radical humanism is the concept of M.N. Roy.
Sampoorna Kranti Concept was given by J.P.Narayan in 1974.

84. Chronologically arrange the features of constitutionalism as they developed over period of time.

A. Checks and Balances
B. Codification of Law
C. Political Separatism
D. Constitutional Monarchy
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Correct Answer: (d) (C), (B), (D), (A)
Solution:

Political separation concept is found in early modern history in thought of Machiavelli, Hobbes and Locke. In this they separate church from politics. Codification of Law is found in thought of modern historical time in Britain Constitutional monarchy is found after Glorious revolution of 1688 in Britain. Check and balance is the concept of U.S. Constitution.

85. Arrange the following directive principles of state policy in a sequential order as mentioned in the Constitution of India.

A. Equal pay for equal work for men and women
B. To secure a uniform civil code throughout the country for all citizen
C. To promote equal justice and to provide free legal aid to the poor
D. Separate the judiciary from the executive in the public services
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Correct Answer: (b) (A), (C), (B) and (D)
Solution:

Article 39 states that equal pay for equal work for men and women Article 39 (A) states that to promote equal justice and to provide free legal aid to poor. This DPSP was added by 42nd CAA. Article 44 states that to secure for all citizens a uniform civil code throughout the country. Article 50 states, to separate the judiciary from the executive in public services of state.

86. Arrange the following movements in chronological order.

A. Chipko Movement
B. Jal Satyagrah
C. Appiko Movement
D. Jan Lokpal Movement
E. Narmada Bachao Andolan
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Correct Answer: (b) (A), (C), (E), (D), (B)
Solution:

Chipko movement was started by Sunder Lal Bahuguna in 1973 in Uttarakhand to protect the tree on Himalaya.
Appiko movement was started in 1982-1983.
Narmada Bachao andolan was started by Medha Patkar in 1985.
Jan Lokpal movement started by anti corruption activities like Anna Hazare in April 2011.
Jal Satyagrah was started in Madhya Pradesh in 2013.

87. Arrange the following experiments of Elton Mayo in chronological order.

A. Relay Assembly Test Room Experiment
B. Illumination Experiment
C. Mass Interview Programme
D. Bank Wiring Experiment
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Correct Answer: (b) (B), (A), (C) and (D)
Solution:

Elton Mayo is related to human relation school.
Illumination experiment (1924-27)
Relay assembly test room experiment (1927)
Mass interview programme (1928-31)
Bank wiring experiment (1931-32)

88. Arrange the following Anti-Corruption measures taken by Government of India in chronological order

A. Ratification of the United Nations Convention Against Corruption (UNCAC)
B. Black Money (Undisclosed foreign income and assets) and Imposition of Tax Act
C. The Prevention of Money Laundering Act
D. The Benami Transactions (Prohibition)
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Correct Answer: (b) (D), (C), (A), (B)
Solution:

The benami transactions (prohibition) Act was passed by government in 1988.
The prevention of money laundering act was passed by government in 2002.
The ratification of UNCAC was done in 2011.
Black money (undisclosed foreign income and asset) and imposition of tax act was passed by government in 2015.

89. List chronologically the joint exercises conducted by Indian Air Force :

A. Indradhanush-IV
B. Desert Eagle-II
C. Table Top
D. Samvedna
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Correct Answer: (a) (A), (B), (C) and (D)
Solution:

Indradhanush-IV is the Joint exercise between India and UK of Air force. It was done in 2015.
Desert Eagle II is the Joint Air force exercise between India and UAE. It was done in 2016.
Samvedna the First multilateral humanitarian assistance and disaster rescue exercise of IAF in association with south Arian Region nation was held in kerala in 2018.

90. Arrange the following BRICS summit in a chronological order :

A. Ufa, Russia
B. Johannesburg, South Africa
C. Durban, South Africa
D. Beijing Virtual Summit
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Correct Answer: (a) (C), (A), (B) and (D)
Solution:

Important BRICS summit was held as follow.
Yekaterinburg (Russia) - 2009
Brasilia (Brazil) - 2010
Sanya (China) - 2011
New Delhi (India) - 2012
Durbon (South Africa) - 2013
Fortaleza (Brazil) - 2014
UFA (Russia)- 2015
Benaulim (India)- 2016
Xiamen (China)-2016
Johannesburg (South Africa)-2018
Beijing (Virtual Summit)-2022
Kazan (Russia)-2024