UGC NET/JRF EXAM, DEC.-2024 POLITICAL SCIENCE (Paper-II)

Total Questions: 100

71. Who wrote the book "Poverty and un-British Rule in India"?

Correct Answer: (c) Dadabhai Naroji
Solution:

'Poverty and Un-British Rule in India (1901) is a book by Dadabhai Naoroji, and early Indian Nationalist leader and intellectual. In the Naoroji argues that the British colonial rule was responsible for the poverty in India, the British were draining India's wealth through taxation, trade and the salaries of British officials. He also argued that they were not investing enough in India's development.

72. Which of the following pairs are not matched properly-

(A) First nuclear test/explosion by USA : 1945
(B) First nuclear test-explosion by USSR : 1949
(C) First nuclear test/explosion by France: 1965
(D) First nuclear test/explosion by China: 1974
(E) First nucler test/explosion by India : 1974

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Correct Answer: (c) C and D Only
Solution:

The following pairs are not matched correctly:
C. First Nuclear test explosion by France - February 13, 1960. The test, codenamed 'Gerboise Bleue' (Blue Gerbil), took place in the Sahara Desert in Algeria, which was then a French Colony.
D. First nuclear test explosion by China- October 16, 1964. The test, Codenamed '596' was a fission device using enriched Uranium. It was detonated at the Lop Nur test site in Xiujiang province.

73. Arrange the following leader's assassination into chronological order:

(A) John F. Keneddy
(B) Zia-ur Rahman
(C) SWRD Bandarnaike
(D) Olof Plame
(E) Yitzhak Rabin

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Correct Answer: (c) C, A, B, D, E
Solution:

The correct chronological order of following leader's assassination:
C. SWRO Bandaranaike - September 25, 1959
A. John F. Kennedy -  November 22, 1963
B. Zia ur Rahman -  May 30, 1981
D. Olof Palme - February 28, 1986
E. Yitzhak Rabin - November 4, 1995

74. Match the LIST-I with LIST-II

List-I List-II 
A. PluralismI. Deen Dayal Upadhyay
B. UtilitarianismII. Auguste Comte
C. Integral HumanismIIΙ. Jeremy Bentham
D. PositivismIV. James Madison
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Code:ABCD
(a)IIIIIIIV
(b)IIIIVIII
(c)IVIIIIII
(d)IIIIVIII
Correct Answer: (c)
Solution:The following match is correct:
List-I List-II 
A. PluralismIV. James Madison
B. UtilitarianismIIΙ. Jeremy Bentham
C. Integral HumanismI. Deen Dayal Upadhyay
D. PositivismII. Auguste Comte

75. Consider the following statement statements regarding Representative Democracy select the correct options.

(A) It offers a practicable form of democracy for large countries.
(B) It establishes a link between the government and the governed.
(C) It obliterates the distinction between the government and the people.
(D) It advocates a classless society. C.
(E) It's most common modern manifestation is the use of referendum.

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Correct Answer: (a) A and B only
Solution:

The correct statements about representative democracy are as follows:
A. It offers a practicable form of democracy for large countries.
B. It established a link between the government and the governed.

76. Which one of the following works were not authored by Sri Aurobindo Ghose?

Correct Answer: (d) The Discovery of India
Solution:

'The Disc of India' was written by India's first PM Jawaharlal Nehru. He wrote the book during his imprisonment at Ahmednagar Fort between 1942 and 1945. It's about wide-ranging exploration of Indian philosophy, history, culture and civilization.

77. Women's movement in the United States developed strong over the years. Some of its basic facts include?

(A) The Seneca Falls convention, held in 1848, marked the birth of the US women's rights movement.
(B) The Nineteenth Amendment of the US Constitution granted the vote to American women in 1920.
(C) The National Women's Suffrage Association was set up in 1869.
(D) A feminist writer Simon de Beauvoir published the book 'The Second Sex'.
(E) The history of black women in the US has been narrated first by Greta Thunberg.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Correct Answer: (a) A, B, C, D only
Solution:

Women's movement in the United States developed strong over the years. Some of its basic facts include:
A. The Seneca falls convention, held in 1848, marked the birth of the US women's rights movement.
B. The 19th Amendment of US Constitution granted the vote to American women in 1920.
C. The National women's suffrage association was setup in 1869.
D. A feminist writer Simon de Beauvoir published the book 'The Second Sex'

78. Match the LIST-I with LIST-II

List-I (Author)List-II (Book)
A. Max WeberI. Economy and Society
B. Isaiah BerlinII. Four Essays on Liberty
C. Rosa LuxemburgIIΙ. Social Reform of Revolution
D. Milton FriedmanIV. Capitalism and Freedom
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Code:ABCD
(a)IIIIIIIV
(b)IIVIIIII
(c)IVIIIIII
(d)IIIIVIII
Correct Answer: (b)
Solution:The correct match is as follows:
List-I (Author)List-II (Book)
A. Max WeberI. Economy and Society
B. Isaiah BerlinII. Four Essays on Liberty
C. Rosa LuxemburgIIΙ. Social Reform of Revolution
D. Milton FriedmanIV. Capitalism and Freedom

79. Who coined the term 'Possessive 83. Individualism'?

Correct Answer: (c) С.В. Macpherson
Solution:

The term 'Possessive Individualism' was coined by the political philosopher CB Macpherion. He explored this concept in his book ‘The political Theory of Possessive individuals: Hobbes to Cooke (1962).

80. Donald Trump has become only the second American President to win non-consecutive terms after wining November 2024 election, who was the first President?

Correct Answer: (b) Grover Cleveland
Solution:

Grover Cleveland was the 22nd and 24th president of the United States, serving non-consecutive terms from 1885 to 1889 and then from 1893 to 1897. He was the first Democrat elected after the civil war and the only president to serve two non-consecutive terms until Donald Trump.