UGC NET/JRF EXAM, DEC.-2024 POLITICAL SCIENCE (Paper-II)

Total Questions: 100

81. Who among the following is the first to coin the term 'catch-all-party'?

Correct Answer: (c) Otto Kinchneiur
Solution:

Otto kinchneiur was the first to coin the term 'Catch -all -party' A catch all party, also known as big Tent Party is a political party that seeks to attract voters from a wide range of ideological and social backgrounds.

82. Match the LIST-I with LIST-II

List-I (SAARС Summits)List-II (Date) 
A. DhakaI. 10-11April, 1993
B. New DelhiII. 2-4 May, 1995
C. ColomboIIΙ. 2-6 January, 2004
D. IslamabadIV. 29-31 July, 1998
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Code:ABCD
(a)IIIIIIIV
(b)IIIIVIII
(c)IVIIIIII
(d)IIIIIIIV
Correct Answer: (b)
Solution:
List-I (SAARС Summits)List-II (Date) 
A. DhakaI. 10-11April, 1993
B. New DelhiII. 2-4 May, 1995
C. ColomboIV. 29-31 July, 1998
D. IslamabadIIΙ. 2-6 January, 2004

83. Identify the correct statements regarding the Ecologism-

(A) The term Ecology was first coined by Ernst Haeckel.
(B) It studies the relationship between living organism and their environment.
(C) It is a market centric approach.
(D) It believes humans are masters of nature.
(E) Rachel Carson was an environmental conservationist.

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Correct Answer: (a) A, B and E only
Solution:

The correct statement regarding the Ecologism are as follows:
A. The term Ecology was first coined by Ernst Heackel.
B. It studies the relationship between living organism and their environment.
E. Rachel Carson was an environmental conservationist.

84. When the Legal Services Authorities Act, 1987 was amended in (to provide for the establishment of the permanent Lok-Adalats to the public utility services)?

Correct Answer: (b) 2002
Solution:

The legal Service Authorities Act, 1987 was amended in 2002 to provide for the establishment of permanent Lok Adalats for public Utility services. It aimed to provide a mechanism for pre-litigation settlement of disputes to public utility services, making it faster and more accessible for citizens to resolve such 1ssues.

85. Arrange the following terrorists attacks into chronological order:

(A) Moscow Theater Hostage Crisis
(B) Indian Parliament Attack
(C) Tokyo Subway Sarin Attack
(D) Camp Speicher Massacre
(E) Air India flight-182 Bombing

Choose the correct answer form the options given below:

Correct Answer: (a) E, C, B, A, D
Solution:

The following terrorist atlatl in to chronological order: 

Air India Flight-182 Bombing - 1985
Tokyo Subway Sarin Attack - 1995
Indian Parliament Attack - 2001
Moscow Theater Hostage Crisis - 2002
Camp Speicher Massacre - 2014

86. What is concept of 'Gangplank' in organization?

Correct Answer: (c) Level jumping of hierarchy
Solution:

Level jumping of hierarchy is concept of 'Gangplank' in an organization. It was introduced by Henri Fayol, a French Management theorist. It refers to a communication short act used to expedite decision making and action within a hierarchical organization.

87. The 52nd Constitution Amendment Act which provided for the disqualification of the members of parliament and the state legislators on the ground of defection from one political party of another was enacted in-

Correct Answer: (b) 1985
Solution:

The 52nd Constitutional Amendment Act which provided for the disqualification of the member of parliament and the state legislator on the ground of defection from one political party to another was enacted in 1985.

88. Arrange the following states in descending order as per their allocation of seats in Rajya Sabha.

(A) Karnatka
(B) Assam
(C) Tamil Nadu
(D) Kerala
(E) Bihar

Choose the correct answer form the options given below:

Correct Answer: (c) C, E, A, D, B
Solution:

The ascending order of the following states as per their allocation of seats in Rajya Sabha:

Tamilnadu - 18 seats
Bihar - 16 seats
Karnataka - 12 seats
Kerala - 9 seats
Assam - 7 seats

89. Match the LIST-I with LIST-II

List-I (Treaties/Agreements)List-II (Year)
A. Antarctic TreatyI. 1959
B. Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty (AВM)II. 1972
C. Outer Space TreatyIIΙ. 1967
D. Limited Test Ban TreatyIV. 1963
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Code:ABCD
(a)IIIIIIIV
(b)IIIIVIII
(c)IVIIIIII
(d)IIIIIIVI
Correct Answer: (a)
Solution:The correct match is as follows:
List-I (Treaties/Agreements)List-II (Year)
A. Antarctic TreatyI. 1959
B. Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty (AВM)II. 1972
C. Outer Space TreatyIIΙ. 1967
D. Limited Test Ban TreatyIV. 1963

90. Emergency powers relating to suspension of fundamental rights have been taken from :-

Correct Answer: (c) Weimer Constitution of Germany
Solution:

The Article-359 of the Indian Constitution, which deals with the suspension of fundamental rights during a national emergency, draws inspiration from Article-48 of the Weimar Constitution of Germany.