UGC NET/JRF EXAM, December 2021/June 2022 Paper -II (HOME SCIENCE)

Total Questions: 100

51. Following are the features of a strategy

A. It relates to one area of operation
B. It requires commitment of organization
C. It is based mostly on future scenario
D. It will not affect future growth of organization
E. It is based on expected behaviour of forces in the external environment
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Correct Answer: (a) B, C and E only
Solution:

Strategy is an action that managers takes to attain one or more of the organizational goals. A strategy is all about integrating organizational activities and utilizing and allocating the scarce resources within the organization so as to meet the present objectives, Features of a strategy is:-
• It requires commitment of organization
• It is based mostly on future scenario
• It is based on expected behaviour of forces in external environment

52. What are the consumer problems in India?

A. Lack of information
B. Poor transportation facilities
C. Prosperity
D. Illiteracy
E. Attractive packing
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Correct Answer: (c) A, D and E only
Solution:

Problems of consumer in India is:-
• Lack of Information
• Illiteracy
• Attractive Packing

53. Children who behave morally tend to have parents who:

A. foster an external rather than an internal sense of morality
B. involve children in family decision making and in the process of thinking about moral decisions
C. provide opportunities for the children to learn about others' perspectives and feelings
D. are warm and supportive rather than punitive and use inductive discipline
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Correct Answer: (b) B, C and D only
Solution:

Children who behave morally tend to have parents who:-
• involve children in family decision making and in the process of thinking about moral decision.
• provide opportunities for children to learn about others perspectives and feelings
• are warm and supportive rather than punitive and use inductive discipline.

54. Identity is a self-portrait composed of many pieces including

A. Career identity
B. Political identity
C. Interests D. Personality
E. Idealistic behaviour
Choose the correct answer from the options given below : 

Correct Answer: (b) A, B, C and D only
Solution:

Identity is self-portrait composed of many pieces like career identity, political identity, interests and personality. They are distinctive qualities or traits which makes an individual unique.

55. Unsocial behaviour patterns are

A. Egocentric
B. Prejudiced
C. Ascendant behaviour
D. Rivalry
E. Cooperation
Choose the correct answer from the options given below : 

Correct Answer: (c) A, B and C only
Solution:

Unsocial behaviour patterns are Egocentric, Prejudiced and Ascendant behaviour.

56. Children with an intellectual disability may-

A. sit-up, crawl or walk later than other children
B. find it hard to remember things, not understanding how to pay for things
C. understand social rules easily, speak fluently
D. have trouble seeing the consequences of their actions
E. solve problems easily, think logically
Choose the correct answer from the options given below: 

Correct Answer: (a) A, B and D only
Solution:

Children with an intellectual disability may sit-up, crawl or walk later than other children, they find it hard to remember things, not understanding how to pay for things and they have trouble seeing the consequences of their actions.

57. The following ways can be used to identify potential leaders for community development initiatives

A. Discussion
B. Dramatization
C. Problem solving
D. Scio-metric Technique
E. Participative observation
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Correct Answer: (c) A, C D and E only
Solution:

Discussion, problem solving abilities, Sociometric technique and participative observation are following ways which can be used to identify potential leaders for community development initiatives.

58. Examples of traditional educational folk media in India are

A. Jatra
B. Burra Katha
C. Bhangra
D. Garba
E. Bidesia
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Correct Answer: (d) A, B and E only
Solution:

Jatra, Burra Katha and Bidesia is traditional educational folk media in India. Bhangra is traditional folk dance of Punjab. Garba is traditional folk dance of Gujarat.

59. Monitoring and Evaluation of projects is for-

A. Effective management
B. Achieving objectives
C. Promotion of stakeholders
D. Establishing accountability
E. Optimal use of resources
Choose the correct answer from the options given below: 

Correct Answer: (d) A, B, D and E only
Solution:

Monitoring and Evaluation of projects is for effective management, achieving objectives, establishing accountability and optimal use of resources.

60. Amartya Sen expanded the concept of 'Development' to include

A. Building dependence of developing countries on developed countries
B. Building people's capacities
C. Enhancing people's freedom
D. Enhancing people's income through capital investments
E. Reducing inequalities
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Correct Answer: (d) B, C and E only
Solution:

Amartya Sen expanded the concept of 'Development' to include:-
• Building people's capacities
• Enhancing people's freedom
• Reducing inequalities