UGC NET/JRF EXAM, December-2023 WOMEN’S STUDIES

Correctly matching the authors with their books based on their renowned works and areas of expertise:

(a) Maria Mies is associated with "Women the Lost Colony", examining the exploitation of women in a capitalist world.

(b) Vandana Shiva is best known for "Earth Democracy", which relates to her advocacy for environmental and feminist issues, focusing on how women and nature can bring about a change in the global order through democratic means.

(c) Gail Omvedt's notable work includes "Dalit Visions", which discusses caste and its intersections with other social issues, including gender.

(d) Kamla Bhasin, an advocate for women's rights and gender equality, wrote "Exploring Masculinity", a reflection on gender roles and their impact on society.

Matching these well-known women entrepreneurs with their respective enterprises:

(a) Falguni Nayar is the Founder and CEO of Nyka, a beauty and wellness e-commerce platform.

(b) Kiran Mazumdar-Shaw is the Chairperson of Biocon, a major biopharmaceutical company.

(c) Roshni Nadar is the CEO of HCL Technologies, one of India's leading IT services companies.

(d) Aditi Gupta is the Co-founder of Menstrupedia, which is focused on educating people about menstruation.

Correctly associating each sportsperson with their discipline:

(a) Dipa Karmakar is celebrated for her achievements in Gymnastics, particularly noted for her performance in the vault event.

(b) Mirabai Chanu is a renowned Weightlifter, known for her exceptional performances on the international stage.

(c) Deepika Kumari is an accomplished Archer, recognized for her precision and success in archery competitions.

(d) Jhulan Goswami is one of the most prominent figures in Women's Cricket, celebrated for her pace bowling.

Matching the individuals with their respective contributions or public activities:

(a) Angelina Jolie has played a significant role in raising awareness about breast cancer through her personal experiences and public discussions about her preventive surgeries.

(b) Laxmi Agarwal is an Acid attack survivor who has become a prominent activist and face of the movement against acid attacks in India.

(c) Shilpa Phadke is best known for her work "Why Loiter", which explores the gendered nature of public spaces and the predominance of men in these areas.

(d) Emma Watson launched the "HeForShe" movement, advocating for gender equality and encouraging men to participate actively in these discussions.

Properly linking each work to the people who were instrumental in their creation or associated with their initiatives:

(a) Sappho for Equality is an organization based in Kolkata working for the rights of lesbians, bisexual women, and transmen, primarily in Eastern India.

(b) Queer Ink is a pioneering marketing and publishing agency focusing exclusively on LGBT literature.

(c) Yarana is the first gay anthology edited by Hoshang Merchant, a significant literary contribution to gay literature in India.

(d) Bombay Dost was India's first gay magazine launched by Ashok Rao Kavi, which has played a critical role in the LGBT community in Indía:

Chronological order of the womenspecific legislations:

(b) Immoral Traffic (Prevention) Act (1956): Although earlier, it was significantly amended later to prevent human trafficking and sexual exploitation for commercial purposes.

(d) The Dowry Prohibition Act (1961): This act was implemented to prohibit the giving or taking of dowry to curb the dowry practices in marriages.

(a) Commission of Sati (Prevention) Act (1987): Enacted to prevent the barbaric practice of sati, where a widow would immolate herself on her husband's funeral pyre.

(c) Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act (2005): This law provides protection to women from domestic violence and abuse.

Chronological development of the gender-related approaches:

(d) Women in Development (WID) (1973): This approach emerged first and focuses on integrating women into development processes.

(c) Women and Development (WAD) (1975): Followed by recognizing the relationship between women and the processes of economic development.

(a) Gender and Development (GAD) (1980s): Developed to focus on the socially constructed basis of differences between men and women and emphasizes the need to challenge existing gender roles and relations.

(b) Women, Environment, and Development (WED) (late 1980s): Emerged to focus specifically on the intersections of women's issues with environmental concerns.

Correct chronological sequence of these reports and policies:

(b) Towards Equality Report (1974): A pioneering report on the status of women in India, highlighting gender inequalities.

(d) Shramshakti Report of the National Commission on Self Employed Women and Women in Informal Sector (1988): Focused on the working conditions of women in the informal sector.

(a) National Population Policy (2000): Aimed at stabilizing the population by addressing reproductive health and strengthening family planning services.

(c) National Empowerment Policy for Women (2001): Aimed to bring about the advancement, development, and empowerment of women.

Chronological order of these movements and organizations:

(d) Non-Cooperation Movement (1920- 1922): An important phase in the Indian independence struggle.

(c) National Federation of Indian Women (1954): Established to enhance the social and political status of women.

(b) Shahada Movement (1972): A tribal women's movement focused on land rights and social issues in Maharashtra.

(a) Stop Acid Sale (2013 onwards): Campaigns and initiatives aimed at regulating the sale of acid to prevent acid attacks.

Sequence of introduction of these women-oriented schemes:

(a) Swadhar Greh (2002): Although introduced earlier, it continues to provide holistic and integrated support to women in difficult circumstances, fitting into the broader timeline of recent initiatives.

(d) One-Stop center (2015): Introduced as part of the Nirbhaya Fund, providing integrated support and assistance to women affected by violence.

(b) Mahila E-Haat (2016): An online platform launched to support women entrepreneurs by providing them access to markets.

(c) Mahila Shakti Kendra (2017): Set up to empower rural women through community participation and to provide them with direct access to government schemes and programs.